2026级 120100|管理科学与工程 博士生 培养方案
年级
2026
培养类型
博士生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
商学院
专业
120100|管理科学与工程
学制
4.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
17.0
非学位课
4
必修环节
3
学位课
10
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：为适应我国国民经济发展和社会主义建设的需要，本学科培养德智体美全面发展，具备基础理论与应用能力的管理科学与工程领域高层次专门人才，本学科培养的博士研究生应满足以下要求： 1.坚持中国特色社会主义理论，坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，品德优良，身心健康，具有追求真理和献身于科学事业的敬业精神。学风严谨，有较强的事业心和责任感，积极为中国社会主义现代化建设服务。 2.崇尚科学精神、恪守学术道德规范，遵纪守法，尊重他人的研究成果，坚持实事求是的科学精神和严谨的治学态度。 3.具有管理科学、经济学、运筹学、信息学等方面扎实的理论基础，掌握管理科学与工程领域系统深入的专门知识。熟悉管理科学与工程研究领域的现状、发展方向和国际学术前沿，具有独立进行科学研究、做出创新性研究成果的能力。 4.了解农机行业相关技术，掌握农业服务科学相关知识，具有农业和农机情怀，践行强农兴农使命，具备扎实坚定的服务区域经济、服务行业领域、服务三农发展的专业能力和精神态度。 5.具备独立分析和解决实际问题的能力，能够胜任管理科学与工程理论研究以及相关专业领域管理实践工作，具备良好的批判思维和创新能力，能独立从事本领域科学研究和教学工作，具有良好的国际视野。 6.至少掌握一门外国语，能够熟练地阅读本专业的外文资料，具有较好的写作能力和国际学术交流的能力。
英文：In order to meet the needs of our country＇s national economic development and socialist construction, this discipline cultivates high-level professionals in the field of management science and engineering with all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic, and basic theory and application ability. 1. Adhere to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the party＇s basic line, love the motherland, abide by discipline and law, have good morals, physical and mental health, and have the professionalism of pursuing truth and dedicating oneself to the cause of science. He has a rigorous academic style, a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, and actively serves China＇s socialist modernization. 2. Advocate the scientific spirit, abide by academic ethics, abide by discipline and law, respect the research results of others, adhere to the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts and a rigorous academic attitude. 3. Have a solid theoretical foundation in management science, economics, operations research, informatics, etc., and master systematic and in-depth professional knowledge in the field of management science and engineering. Familiar with the current situation, development direction and international academic frontier in the field of management science and engineering, and have the ability to independently conduct scientific research and make innovative research results. 4. Understand the relevant technology of the agricultural machinery industry, master the relevant knowledge of agricultural service science, have the feelings of agriculture and agricultural machinery, practice the mission of strengthening agriculture and revitalizing agriculture, and have a solid and firm professional ability and spiritual attitude to serve the regional economy, serve the industry and serve the development of rural areas. 5. Have the ability to independently analyze and solve practical problems, be competent in management science and engineering theoretical research and management practice in related professional fields, have good critical thinking and innovation ability, be able to independently engage in scientific research and teaching in this field, and have a good international vision. 6. Master at least one foreign Chinese, be able to read foreign language materials proficiently, and have good writing skills and international academic exchange skills.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：管理科学与工程是自然科学、工程科学和社会科学等多种学科相互渗透、交叉融合而形成的综合学科，侧重于研究同现代生产经营、科技、经济、社会等相适应的管理理论、方法和工具，应用现代科学方法与科技成就，阐明和揭示管理活动的规律，实现管理理论、方法和工具的创新，提高管理活动的科学性与有效性。为推进农业农村现代化、确保国家粮食安全、推进乡村全面振兴，本学科扎根中原大地，坚持需求导向，与国家战略和区域经济深度融合，坚守为农初心，传承农机特色，致力于培养讲政治、懂技术、善管理、知农爱农的高端涉农管理科学与工程人才。主要研究方向为： 1.运筹与优化 面向农业生产和智能制造过程的管理科学问题，研究建模与优化理论、大数据算法理论、动态系统稳定性理论等主题，为其余三个方向提供数学理论支撑。开展智能制造过程和农业生产过程优化设计建模、优化理论和优化算法，机器学习和深度学习的算法理论，动态管理系统稳定性分析等研究。 2.农机装备制造过程管理 面向农机装备智能制造全寿命周期问题，研究制造过程系统建模、过程优化与仿真、运作管理、产品服务系统等主题。以农机装备智能制造与服务系统为对象，研究产品开发与设计、生产过程数字化与智能调度、质量控制、市场运作和售后服务等全寿命周期集成管理。 3.农业服务科学与管理 以农业巨灾风险和粮食安全为对象，建立集风险监测、评估与控制、决策支持为一体的农业服务管控体系。研究农业巨灾金融衍生产品定价、风险监测与抗灾能力评价、农业巨灾风险与粮食安全的关系；长期关注粮食安全评估、粮食主权安全保障机制和农田水利设施治理等主题。 4.农业大数据管理与应用 面向涉农企事业单位和政府部门的信息需求，研究大数据的采集与传输、整合与共享、挖掘与应用等，实现大数据驱动的科学管理与智能决策。研究多源异构大数据的关联分析和建模、深度挖掘与多维可视化，关注生产和服务过程中的信息技术问题，构建智能化信息服务平台及一站式数据解决方案。
英文：Management science and engineering is a comprehensive discipline formed by the interpenetration and cross-integration of various disciplines such as natural sciences, engineering sciences and social sciences, focusing on the study of management theories, methods and tools that are compatible with modern production and operation, science and technology, economy, society, etc., applying modern scientific methods and scientific and technological achievements, elucidating and revealing the laws of management activities, realizing the innovation of management theories, methods and tools, and improving the scientificity and effectiveness of management activities. In order to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, ensure national food security, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, this discipline is rooted in the Central Plains, adheres to demand-oriented, deeply integrates with national strategy and regional economy, adheres to the original intention of agriculture, inherits the characteristics of agricultural machinery, and is committed to cultivating high-end agriculture-related management science and engineering talents who emphasize politics, understand technology, be good at management, and know agriculture and love agriculture. The main research directions are: 1. Operation research and optimization Facing the management science problems of agricultural production and intelligent manufacturing process, he studied the topics of modeling and optimization theory, big data algorithm theory, and dynamic system stability theory, and provided mathematical theoretical support for the other three directions. Carry out research on optimal design modeling, optimization theory and optimization algorithms of intelligent manufacturing process and agricultural production process, algorithm theory of machine learning and deep learning, and stability analysis of dynamic management system. 2. Agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing process management Facing the whole life cycle of intelligent manufacturing of agricultural machinery and equipment, this paper studies the topics of manufacturing process system modeling, process optimization and simulation, operation management, and product service system. Focusing on the intelligent manufacturing and service system of agricultural machinery and equipment, we will study the integrated management of the whole life cycle of product development and design, production process digitalization and intelligent scheduling, quality control, market operation and after-sales service. 3. Agricultural service science and management Establish an agricultural service management and control system integrating risk monitoring, assessment and control, and decision support for agricultural catastrophe risks and food security. study the relationship between agricultural catastrophe financial derivatives pricing, risk monitoring and disaster resistance evaluation, agricultural catastrophe risk and food security; Long-term attention to topics such as food security assessment, food sovereignty security mechanism, and farmland water conservancy facility governance. 4. Management and application of agricultural big data For the information needs of agricultural enterprises, institutions and government departments, research the collection and transmission, integration and sharing, mining and application of big data, etc., to realize big data-driven scientific management and intelligent decision-making. Research the correlation analysis and modeling, in-depth mining and multi-dimensional visualization of multi-source heterogeneous big data, pay attention to information technology problems in the production and service process, and build an intelligent information service platform and one-stop data solution.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：1.培养方式 （1）课程学习与科学研究相结合的方式 博士生培养以科学研究工作为主，重点培养其独立进行创造性科学研究的能力，同时结合研究课题的需要继续学习一些有关的理论课程，以拓宽和加深与本学科有关的基础理论和专门知识，使之掌握进行高水平研究工作的科学方法和专业技能。 （2）实行导师负责制 提倡组成以导师为主的博士生指导小组，协助导师进行培养工作。同时注意充分发挥所在学科在培养博士研究生工作中的作用，为博士研究生创造良好的学习和工作环境。 2.学习年限 本学科博士研究生的学制为4年，直博生、硕博连读研究生（含硕士阶段）的学制为5年。博士研究生最长学习年限为6年，直博生、硕博连读研究生（含硕士阶段）最长学习年限为7年。 本学科博士研究生提前完成培养计划中规定的课程学习和学位论文工作，论文答辩通过，达到申请本学科博士学位要求者，可申请提前毕业。博士研究生最多提前1年毕业。提前毕业条件为：发表中文核心及以上（ 含 FMS、 SCI、 SSCI、 A&HCI、 EI、 CSSCI、 CSCD） 期刊论文 4 篇，其中 FMS（ 中文 T1/T2、 外文 A/B）、 SCI、 SSCI、 A&HCI 二区及以上期刊论文 2 篇（ 含） 以上， 或在《中国社会科学》 发表或被《新华文摘》全文转载。
英文：1. Training method (1) The combination of curriculum learning and scientific research The training of doctoral students is mainly based on scientific research, focusing on cultivating their ability to conduct creative scientific research independently, and at the same time continuing to study some relevant theoretical courses according to the needs of the research topic, so as to broaden and deepen the basic theories and professional knowledge related to the discipline, so that they can master the scientific methods and professional skills of conducting high-level research work. (2) Implement the tutor responsibility system Advocate the formation of a doctoral student guidance group dominated by supervisors to assist supervisors in training. At the same time, we should pay attention to giving full play to the role of our discipline in cultivating doctoral students and create a good learning and working environment for doctoral students. 2. Years of study The duration of doctoral students in this discipline is 4 years, and the duration of direct doctoral students and master＇s and doctoral students (including master＇s level) is 5 years. The maximum study period for doctoral students is 6 years, and the maximum study period for direct doctoral students and master＇s and doctoral students (including master＇s level) is 7 years. Doctoral students in this discipline can apply for early graduation if they complete the course study and dissertation work stipulated in the training plan in advance, pass the thesis defense, and meet the requirements for applying for a doctoral degree in this discipline. Doctoral students graduate up to 1 year early. The early graduation conditions are: publish 4 journal papers in Chinese core or above (including FMS, SCI, SSCI, A&HCI, EI, CSSCI, CSCD), including FMS (Chinese T1/T2, foreign A/B), SCI, SSCI, A&HCI Zone 2 or above journal papers (inclusive), or published in Chinese Social Sciences or reprinted in full text by Xinhua Digest.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：学术学位博士研究生课程由学位课和非学位课组成，博士学位研究生课程教学原则上在1个学期完成（其中直博生课程2年内完成）。其中，学位课包括公共必修课、公共和专业基础课，非学位课是指公共选修课和专业选修课。课程学分要求： 1.博士研究生 1）总学分不少于17学分。其中，课程总学分不少于14学分，必修环节应修满3学分。 2）课程中学位课不少于10学分，非学位课不少于4学分。 3）学位课中，公共必修课应修满6学分，专业基础课不少于4学分。专业基础课参照管理科学与工程核心课程指南优先选择。 4）非学位课中，专业选修课不少于4学分，课程的选修可结合研究方向和导师的意见进行选择。 5）学位课考试方式为考试，成绩合格（≥60分）可获得学分，平均成绩75分（含）以上。非学位课考试方式为考试或考查。 2.直博生 1）总学分不少于33学分。其中，课程总学分不少于30学分，必修环节应修满3学分。 2）课程中学位课不少于20学分，非学位课不少于10学分。 3）学位课中，公共必修课应修满11学分，专业基础课不少于9学分。专业基础课参照管理科学与工程核心课程指南优先选择。 4）非学位课中，专业选修课不少于10学分，课程的选修可结合研究方向和导师的意见进行选择。 5）学位课考试方式为考试，成绩合格（≥60分）可获得学分，平均成绩75分（含）以上。非学位课考试方式为考试或考查。
英文：The doctoral program consists of degree courses and non-degree courses, and the teaching of doctoral degree courses is completed in principle in one semester (including the direct doctoral program within 2 years). Among them, degree courses include public compulsory courses, public and professional basic courses, and non-degree courses refer to public elective courses and professional elective courses. Course Credit Requirements: 1. Doctoral students 1) The total number of credits is not less than 17 credits. Among them, the total number of course credits is not less than 14 credits, and the compulsory links should be completed at least 3 credits. 2) The degree courses in the course should not be less than 10 credits, and the non-degree courses should not be less than 4 credits. 3) In degree courses, public compulsory courses should be completed for 6 credits, and professional basic courses should not be less than 4 credits. Professional basic courses are preferentially selected with reference to the core course guide of management science and engineering. 4) In non-degree courses, professional elective courses should not be less than 4 credits, and course electives can be selected based on the research direction and the opinion of the supervisor. 5) The examination method of degree courses is examination, and those who pass the score (≥60 points) can get credits, with an average score of 75 points (inclusive) or above. The examination method for non-degree courses is examination or examination. 2. Direct doctoral students 1) The total number of credits is not less than 33 credits. Among them, the total number of course credits is not less than 30 credits, and the compulsory links should be completed at least 3 credits. 2) The degree courses in the course should not be less than 20 credits, and the non-degree courses should not be less than 10 credits. 3) In the degree course, the public compulsory courses should be completed for 11 credits, and the professional basic courses should not be less than 9 credits. Professional basic courses are preferentially selected with reference to the core course guide of management science and engineering. 4) In non-degree courses, professional elective courses should not be less than 10 credits, and course electives can be selected based on the research direction and the opinions of the supervisor. 5) The examination method of degree courses is examination, and those who pass the score (≥60 points) can get credits, with an average score of 75 points (inclusive) or above. The examination method for non-degree courses is examination or examination.
素质培养
中文：科学素质培养为必修环节，包括开题报告、中期检查、学术活动。 1.开题报告。应在第3学期完成选题工作。博士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行不少于15分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 2.中期检查。应在第5学期完成中期检查。博士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行10-20分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 3.学术活动。博士研究生在申请论文答辩前，本人主讲学术报告不少于2次，报告主体应体现本学科科研创新内容，以提交的报告PPT和在学院网页上公开发布的报告通知进行考核；同时应参加各类学术报告会10次以上，其中至少参加1次全国性或国际性学术会议，以会议论文录用通知和参会宣读论文作为考核依据。完成获得1学分。
英文：Scientific quality training is a compulsory link, including opening reports, mid-term inspections, and academic activities. 1. Opening report. The topic selection work should be completed in the third semester. Doctoral students will report the assessment content to the assessment team in the form of PPT for no less than 15 minutes, and the evaluation score of the opening report is less than 70 points, which will be regarded as unpassed. Pass the assessment and get 1 credit. 2. Mid-term inspection. The mid-term examination should be completed in the 5th semester. Doctoral students will report the assessment content to the assessment team in the form of PPT for 10-20 minutes, and the evaluation score of the opening report will be deemed to have failed if the score is less than 70 points. Pass the assessment and get 1 credit. 3. Academic activities. Before applying for thesis defense, doctoral students should give academic reports no less than twice, and the subject of the report should reflect the scientific research and innovation content of the discipline, and be assessed by the submitted report PPT and the report notice publicly published on the website of the college. At the same time, they should participate in various academic reports more than 10 times, including at least one national or international academic conference, and the acceptance notice of conference papers and the reading of papers at the conference should be used as the basis for assessment. 1 credit for completion.
学位论文或实践成果
中文：博士学位论文工作应在导师指导下独立完成，应反映作者掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，并在科学或专门技术上取得创造性的成果。 1.论文类型与形式：博士学位论文字数一般不少于5万字。论文文字重复比须满足学校相关规定。 2.论文评阅：博士学位论文须有5名博士研究生导师担任评阅人，且至少有3名校外评阅人。有一位评阅人不同意答辩时，一般不能答辩。 3.学位论文答辩：论文答辩委员会采取不记名投票方式，就是否通过学位论文和授予博士学位做出决议。决议经全体成员三分之二（含）以上同意，方可通过。
英文：The doctoral dissertation work should be completed independently under the guidance of the supervisor, and should reflect the author＇s mastery of solid and broad basic theories and systematic and in-depth expertise, and the creative results in science or expertise. 1. Type and form of thesis: The number of words in the doctoral thesis is generally not less than 50,000 words. The repetition ratio of the thesis must meet the relevant regulations of the school. 2. Thesis review: The doctoral thesis must have 5 doctoral supervisors as reviewers, and at least 3 external reviewers. When one reviewer disagrees with the defense, he generally cannot defend. 3. Dissertation defense: The dissertation defense committee adopts a secret ballot to make a decision on whether to approve the dissertation and the awarding of a doctoral degree. Resolutions must be approved by more than two-thirds of all members.
学位申请与授予
中文：1.博士研究生在学位申请时，需要其提供攻读博士期间能够反映其学位论文学术水平社会评价材料。本学科博士研究生申请博士学位，须满足下列条件之一： （1）发表中文核心及以上（含 FMS、 SCI、 SSCI、 A&HCI、 EI、 CSSCI、CSCD） 期刊论文 3 篇， 其中 FMS（ 中文 T1/T2、 外文 A/B）、 SCI、 SSCI、A&HCI 二区及以上期刊论文 1 篇（ 含） 以上， 或在《中国社会科学》发表或被《新华文摘》 全文转载； （2）获省部级科技奖励一等奖 1 项（ 限前 10 名） 或二等及以上 1 项（ 限前 5 名）， 或参与完成国家奖； 或省级及以上智库成果（ 限独著、 第1 作者或导师外第 1 作者）； 或出版专著 1 部（ 5 万字以上）， 同时发表中文核心及以上（ 含 FMS、 SCI、 SSCI、 A&HCI、 EI、 CSSCI、 CSCD）期刊论文 2 篇， 其中 FMS（ 中文 T1/T2、 外文 A/B）、 SCI、 SSCI、 A&HCI二区及以上期刊论文 1 篇（ 含） 以上， 或在《中国社会科学》 发表或被《新华文摘》 全文转载。 2.博士研究生在学校规定学习年限内，按培养方案规定修完培养计划规定内容，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业。经学校学位评定委员会审议通过，准予授予管理学博士学位。
英文：1. When applying for a degree, doctoral students are required to provide social evaluation materials that reflect the academic level of their dissertation during their doctoral studies. Doctoral students in this discipline must meet one of the following conditions to apply for a doctoral degree: (1) Publish 3 journal papers in Chinese core and above (including FMS, SCI, SSCI, A&HCI, EI, CSSCI, CSCD), including 1 or more journal papers in FMS (Chinese T1/T2, Foreign A/B), SCI, SSCI, A&HCI 2 and above, or published in Chinese Social Sciences or reprinted in full by Xinhua Digest; (2) Won 1 first prize (limited to the top 10) or 1 second prize or above (limited to the top 5) of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards, or participated in the completion of the national award; or the achievements of think tanks at the provincial level and above (limited to independent authors, first authors or first authors other than mentors); or publish 1 monograph (more than 50,000 words), and publish 2 journal papers in Chinese core and above (including FMS, SCI, SSCI, A&HCI, EI, CSSCI, CSCD), including FMS (Chinese T1/T2, Foreign A/B), SCI, SSCI, A&HCI Zone 2 and above journal papers (inclusive), or published in Chinese Social Sciences or reprinted in full by Xinhua Digest. 2. Doctoral students will be allowed to graduate within the specified study period of the school, complete the content of the training plan in accordance with the training plan, pass the grades, complete the dissertation and pass the defense. After deliberation and approval by the school＇s degree evaluation committee, the doctorate degree in management will be approved.
备注
中文：
英文：
申请理由
阅 读 书 目
书名/期刊
著者
出版社
出版年份
选读/必读
平 台 课 程
课程数量：9 课程总学分：13.0
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
课程编号
课程名称
开课单位
学分
总学时
开课学年
开课学期
备注
必修
学位课
公共必修课
D14A00001
中国马克思主义与当代
马克思主义学院
2.0
32
2026-2027
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
D15A00005
博士生英语
外国语学院
2.0
32
2026-2027
第一学期
必修
学位课
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M14A00020
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2026-2027
第二学期
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学位课
专业基础课
D17B12005
管理研究方法
商学院
3.0
48
2026-2027
第一学期
必修
学位课
专业基础课
M17B02004
数理经济学
商学院
1.0
16
2026-2027
第一学期
必修
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公共必修课
D05A00002
学术道德与论文写作
1.0
16
2026-2027
第二学期
必修
必修环节
中期检查
D17D00002
中期检查
商学院
1.0
0
2028-2029
第一学期
必修
必修环节
学术活动
D17D00003
学术活动
商学院
1.0
0
2028-2029
第一学期
必修
必修环节
开题报告
D17D00001
开题报告
商学院
1.0
0
2027-2028
第一学期
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课程数量：3 课程总学分：4.0
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D17B12001
大数据与人工智能
商学院
1.0
16
2026-2027
第一学期
必修
非学位课
专业选修课
D17B12006
机器学习与强化学习
商学院
2.0
32
2026-2027
第一学期
必修
非学位课
专业选修课
M17B12030
现代管理科学前沿
商学院
1.0
16
2026-2027
第一学期