2022级 095132|资源利用与植物保护 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2022
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
专业学位
学院
园艺与植物保护学院
专业
095132|资源利用与植物保护
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
33.0
学位课
23
非学位课
2
必修环节
8
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：资源利用与植物保护领域农业硕士是与土壤肥料、植物保护、农业生态环境治理等领域任职资格相联系的专业学位，主要为土壤肥料、植物保护领域相关行政部门、行业与企事业单位、新型农业经营主体等培养精技术、懂经营、会管理的应用型、复合型高层次职业技能人才。本学科培养的硕士研究生培养要求： 1. 掌握中国特色社会主义理论；拥护党的基本路线、方针和政策；热爱祖国，热爱农业，遵纪守法，品德高尚，求实创新，努力服务国家经济社会发展，服务农业农村农民。 2. 掌握扎实的基础理论、系统的专业知识，以及较宽广的人文、社会和管理科学知识；具有较强的综合素质、专业技能和发展潜力，创新创业意识、组织协调和科技传播能力强，能够独立从事高层次、综合性农业技术集成推广和农业农村科技、经济及社会发展工作。 3. 掌握一门外国语，基本能够阅读本领域的外文资料。
英文：The master of agriculture in the field of resource utilization and plant protection is a professional degree related to the qualifications of soil and fertilizer, plant protection, and management of agriculture ecological environment. It mainly trains the applied, interdisciplinary and high-level technical talents for the departments in the relevant areas of soil and fertilizer, plant protection. The graduates are expected to good at technology, business and management. Program Requirements： 1. Mastering the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics; advocating the Party's basic line, principles and policies; loving the motherland and agriculture, observing disciplines and obey laws, having the moral character, being realistic and innovative, working hard to serve the economic and social development of the country and the agriculture, countryside and farmers. 2. Having the solid basic theory, systematic professional knowledge and broader knowledge of humanities, society and management; having the strong comprehensive quality, professional skills and development potential; having the strong consciousness of the innovative entrepreneurship and strong ability of scientific and technological dissemination, being good at organizing and coordinating activities; being able to engage high-level and comprehensive works independently in the integration and promotion of agricultural technology and the development of science and technology, economic and social in agricultural field. 3. Mastering one foreign language, having some abilities to read the foreign literature in this field.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：该领域是研究农业资源利用和植物病、虫、草、鼠等有害生物的生物学特性、发生危害规律及其防治理论和防治技术的学科。本专业包括以下研究方向： 1.资源利用方向 主要研究农业资源高效利用、农产品质量安全控制、农业环境监测评价与污染治理、农业资源环境信息技术、土地资源管理等方面。下设如下研究方向：耕地质量培育与提升、肥料加工与高效利用、农业废弃物资源化利用、农业资源开发与利用。 2.植物保护方向 主要研究植物病害及其防治、农业昆虫及其防治、农田杂草及其防治、入侵生物及其防控、农药创新应用与生态安全、农药抗性及残留检测分析、植物检疫、植物有害生物分类等方面。下设如下研究方向：农业昆虫及害虫防治、植物病害综合治理、农药创制与应用、菌物资源保护与利用。
英文：This field is a discipline that studies the utilization of agricultural resources and the biological characteristics, occurrence and harm laws, prevention and control theories and technologies of plant diseases, insects, grasses, rats and other pests. This major includes the following research directions: 1.Resource utilization direction It mainly studies the efficient utilization of agricultural resources, the quality and safety control of agricultural products, the monitoring and evaluation of agricultural environment and pollution control, the information technology of agricultural resources and environment, and the management of land resources. It has the following research directions: cultivation and improvement of cultivated land quality, fertilizer processing and efficient utilization, resource utilization of agricultural waste, development and utilization of agricultural resources. 2.Plant protection direction It mainly studies plant diseases and their control, agricultural insects and their control, farmland weeds and their control, invasive organisms and their control, innovative application and ecological security of pesticides, pesticide resistance and residue detection and analysis, plant quarantine, classification of plant pests, etc. It has the following research directions: agricultural insect and pest control, comprehensive management of plant diseases, creation and application of pesticides, protection and utilization of bacterial resources.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：1.培养方式。 (1)采用课程学习、专业实践和学位论文相结合的培养方式。 (2)实行双导师制.校内导师是研究生培养的第一责任人，校外导师协助校内导师共同完成研究生的培养任务，同时加强导师团队、方向合作。以校内导师为主，聘请校外导师参与实践过程、项目研究等环节的指导工作。校外导师一般应具有丰富的实践经验并有高级技术职称。 2.学习年限。本学科硕士研究生的学制为3年，原则上，全日制硕士研究生最长学习年限为4年，非全日制硕士研究生最长学习年限为5年。
英文：1. Cultivation mode. (1) Adopt the training method of combining course learning, professional practice and degree thesis. (2) Implement the dual tutorial system The on campus tutor is the first person responsible for the cultivation of graduate students. The off campus tutor assists the on campus tutor to jointly complete the cultivation task of graduate students, and strengthens the tutor team and direction cooperation at the same time. Mainly internal tutors, hire external tutors to participate in the guidance of practice process, project research and other links. Off campus tutors should generally have rich practical experience and senior technical titles. 2. Years of study. The length of study of master students in this discipline is 3 years. In principle, the maximum length of study of full-time Master students is 4 years, and the maximum length of study of part-time master students is 5 years.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：1.课程设置 本学科硕士研究生课程由学位课、非学位课组成，原则上在2个学期完成。 （1）学位课 学位课包括公共学位课、公共基础课和专业基础课。学位课均为考试课，考核方式为课堂笔试（含闭、开卷），成绩由考试、平时作业和考勤等综合评定。 （2）非学位课 非学位课包括专业选修课。非学位课为考查课，考核形式可以使课堂笔试、口试、提交课程论文或报告（含总结、综述、心得体会等）。 跨学科、跨专业或以同等学力身份入学的硕士研究生，应补修2-3门本专业或相近专业的本科生课程。补修课程由导师确定，可通过自学或随本科生听课等方式学习，须考核并记录成绩，但不计入课程学分。 2.学分要求 （1）总学分不少于33学分。其中，课程总学分不少于25学分，科研素质培养（必修环节）应修满8学分。 （2）学位课不少于23学分，选修课不少于2学分。 （3）学位课中，公共学位课应修满9学分，公共基础课不少于2学分，专业基础课不少于12学分。 （4）选修课一般导师确定。
英文：1. Curriculum The postgraduate course of this discipline consists of degree courses and non degree courses, which are completed in two semesters in principle. （1） Degree courses Degree courses include public degree courses, public basic courses and professional basic courses. Degree courses are all examination courses, and the assessment method is written examination in class (including closed and open books), and the results are comprehensively evaluated by examination, usual homework and attendance. （2） Non degree courses Non degree courses include professional elective courses. Non degree courses are examination courses, which can be assessed in the form of written examinations, oral examinations, and submission of course papers or reports (including summaries, summaries, experiences, etc.). Master's students who are interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary or have the same academic ability should take 2-3 undergraduate courses in their own major or similar majors. The make-up courses are determined by the tutor and can be studied by self-study or by attending classes with undergraduates. The results must be assessed and recorded, but not included in the course credits. 2. Credit requirements (1) The total credits shall not be less than 33. Among them, the total credits of the course shall not be less than 25 credits, and the training of scientific research quality (compulsory link) shall be 8 credits. (2) Degree courses shall not be less than 23 credits, and elective courses shall not be less than 2 credits. (3) In the degree courses, the public degree courses should be completed with 9 credits, the public basic courses should be no less than 2 credits, and the professional basic courses should be no less than 12 credits. (4) Elective courses are generally determined by tutors.
素质培养
中文：科学素质培养为必修环节，包括开题报告、中期检查、专业实践。 1.开题报告。应在第三学期完成选题工作。硕士研究生以 PPT 的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行不少于 15 分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于 70 分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 2.中期检查。一般应在第5学期完成，硕士研究生以 PPT 的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行 10-20分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于 70 分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 3.专业实践。 （1）专业学位研究生在学期间，需到企业或行业部门实习、实践。具体时间跟学习形式、工作经历有关，原则上不少于6个月。 （2）专业实践的组织工作应贯彻和体现集中实践与分段实践、校内实践和校外实践、专业实践与论文工作等相结合的原则。 （3）研究生专业实践教学结束后，应撰写不少于5000字的报告，在答辩前须参加专业实践考核。专业实践考核是研究生培养单位组织的专业实践专题报告会，由校内外专家、校外实践单位负责人构成的专业实践教学考核组，研究生汇报专业实践工作。 （4）研究生不参加专业实践或考核未通过，不得申请毕业和学位论文答辩。考核通过，获得6学分。
英文：Scientific quality training is a compulsory link, including opening report, mid-term inspection and professional practice. 1. Opening report. You should complete the topic selection in the third semester. Master students will report the assessment contents to the assessment team in the form of PPT for no less than 15 minutes. If the assessment score of the opening report is less than 70 points, it will be regarded as failure. Pass the examination and get 1 credit. 2. Intermediate inspection. Generally, it should be completed in the fifth semester. Master students will report the assessment content to the assessment team in the form of PPT for 10-20 minutes. If the assessment score of the opening report is less than 70 points, it will be deemed as failure. Pass the examination and get 1 credit. 3. Professional practice. (1) Graduate students with professional degrees need to practice in enterprises or industry departments during the semester. The specific time is related to the learning form and work experience, and in principle, it should not be less than 6 months. (2) The organization of professional practice should implement and embody the principle of combining centralized practice with segmented practice, on campus practice and off campus practice, professional practice with thesis work, etc. (3) After the professional practice teaching of graduate students, they should write a report of no less than 5000 words and participate in the professional practice examination before the defense. Professional practice assessment is a special report on professional practice organized by graduate training units. It is a professional practice teaching assessment group composed of experts inside and outside the school and heads of practice units outside the school. Graduate students report professional practice work. (4) Graduate students who do not participate in professional practice or fail to pass the examination shall not apply for graduation and dissertation defense. Pass the examination and get 6 credits.
学位论文
中文：硕士学位论文论文工作应在导师指导下独立完成，专业学位论文应反映研究生综合运用知识技能解决实际问题的能力和水平。 1．论文类型与形式 硕士学位论文字数一般不少于2万字。论文文字重复比检查须满足学校相关规定。 2．论文评阅 按论文评阅实行盲审制，硕士学位论文须有2名校外研究生导师担任评阅人。两位评阅人均不同意答辩时，不能答辩；有一位评阅人不同意答辩时，一般不能答辩。 3．学位论文答辩 论文答辩委员会采取不记名投票方式，就是否通过学位论文和授予硕士学位作出决议。决议经全体成员三分之二（含）以上同意，方可通过。
英文：The master's degree thesis should be completed independently under the guidance of the tutor, and the professional degree thesis should reflect the ability and level of graduate students to comprehensively use knowledge and skills to solve practical problems. 1. Paper type and form The number of words in the master's thesis is generally not less than 20000 words. The repetition ratio check of the thesis must meet the relevant regulations of the school. 2. Thesis review According to the paper evaluation, the blind review system is implemented, and the master's thesis must be reviewed by two off campus graduate tutors. If both reviewers disagree with the reply, they cannot reply; When a reviewer disagrees with the reply, he cannot reply generally. 3. Thesis defense The thesis defense committee adopts the method of secret ballot to make a decision on whether to pass the thesis and confer the master's degree. The resolution can be passed only with the consent of more than two-thirds (including) of all members.
学位申请与授予
中文：1.硕士研究生在学位申请时，需要提供其攻读硕士学位期间申请学位发表学术成果（至少满足一条）。 （1）论文：在CSCD期刊或SCD期刊至少发表1篇与学位论文内容相关的学术论文（或被录用，须提供录用证明）。学术论文是指研究生在学期间，以第1作者身份、河南科技大学为第1署名单位发表的学术论文。 （2）专利：申报获得发明专利1项（限前5名）、或实用新型专利1项（限前2名，本人为第2名时，导师应为第1名）。 2.硕士研究生在学校规定学习年限内，按培养方案规定修完培养计划规定内容，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业。经学校学位评定委员会审议通过，准予授予相应硕士学位。
英文：1. When applying for a master's degree, master students need to provide their academic achievements (at least one of which is met) during the period of applying for a master's degree. (1) Thesis: publish at least 1 academic thesis related to the content of the dissertation in CSCD journals or SCD journals (or be employed, the employment certificate must be provided). Academic papers refer to academic papers published by postgraduates as the first author and Henan University of science and technology as the first signatory during the semester. (2) Patents: apply for and obtain 1 invention patent (limited to the top 5), or 1 utility model patent (limited to the top 2. If I am the second, the tutor should be the first). 2. The graduate student is allowed to graduate after completing the contents specified in the training plan according to the provisions of the training plan, passing the examination, completing the dissertation and passing the oral defense within the specified study years of the University. It is approved to confer the corresponding master's degree after the review and approval of the University's degree evaluation committee.
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中文：
英文：
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课程数量：30 课程总学分：60.0
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必修
学位课
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M14A00002
中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究
马克思主义学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00003
自然辩证法概论
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2022-2023
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00020
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2022-2023
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M15A00005
研究生英语阅读
外国语学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M15A00006
翻译与写作
外国语学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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学位课
公共必修课
M16A00008
现代农业创新与乡村振兴战略
商学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M20B09022
农产品安全生产技术与应用
农学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M20C09021
传播与沟通
农学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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学位课
专业基础课
M20C09022
农业面源污染与生态治理
农学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M22B09030
高级试验设计与生物统计
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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学位课
专业基础课
M22B09031
农业资源及有害生物调查与评价
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M22B09032
植物有害生物综合防控
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
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学位课
专业基础课
M22B09033
农化产品高效利用与管理（案例）
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
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学位课
专业基础课
M22B09034
资源利用与植物保护技术进展
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M02A00015
学术道德与论文写作
材料科学与工程学院
1.0
16
2022-2023
第一学期
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公共选修课
M14A00025
四史教育
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2022-2023
第二学期
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M20C09023
水肥一体化技术
农学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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M20C09024
植物营养诊断技术
农学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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非学位课
专业选修课
M22B09035
植物有害生物生物防治
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M22B09036
植物病害诊断技术
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M22B09037
昆虫学研究方法
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M22B09038
杂草防控技术
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M22B09039
绿色农药研究与应用技术
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M22B09040
生物入侵及其控制
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
选修
必修环节
中期检查
M22D00002
中期检查
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
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中期检查
M20D00002
中期检查
农学院
1.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
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专业实践
M20D00004
专业实践
农学院
6.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
必修环节
专业实践
M22D00004
专业实践
园艺与植物保护学院
6.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
必修环节
开题报告
M20D00001
开题报告
农学院
1.0
0
2023-2024
第一学期
选修
必修环节
开题报告
M22D00001
开题报告
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
0
2023-2024
第一学期
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