2022级 090200|园艺学 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2022
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
园艺与植物保护学院
专业
090200|园艺学
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
28.0
非学位课
10
必修环节
3
学位课
15
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：为适应我国国民经济发展和社会主义建设的需要，本学科培养德智体美全面发展，具备基础理论与应用能力的高级人才，本学科培养的硕士研究生应满足以下要求： 为适应我国国民经济发展和社会主义现代化建设的需要，培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的园艺学高层次专门人才。本学科培养的学术型硕士研究生应达到以下目标： 1.坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，道德品质好，立志为社会主义现代化建设服务。 2. 具有较宽厚的园艺学基本理论和系统的专业知识，具有规范的学术训练，掌握熟练的科研与管理实践技能；了解本学科前沿动态；能够理论与实践相结合，善于发现问题、分析问题和解决问题；具有良好的创新意识与创新能力；具有较宽广的适应性和一定专业特长，能独立从事果树、蔬菜、观赏园艺、设施园艺及相关专业方向的教学、科研、管理及科技推广等工作。 3. 掌握一门外国语，能够熟练阅读本学科外文资料，具备专业写作和学术交流能力。 4. 诚实守信，具有良好的学术道德和团队合作精神；身心健康，具备承担科学研究和专业技术工作的体魄和素养。
英文：In order to meet the needs of China's national economic development and socialist construction, the discipline cultivates senior talents with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic, and with basic theory and application ability, the master's degree students cultivated by the discipline should meet the following requirements. In order to meet the needs of China's national economic development and socialist modernization construction, cultivate high-level specialists in horticulture with comprehensive development of morality, intellect, physique, aesthetics and labor. The academic master students cultivated by this discipline should achieve the following objectives. 1. adhere to the basic line of the party, love the motherland, obey the law, good moral quality, aspire to serve the socialist modernization. 2. have a broad basic theory and systematic professional knowledge of horticulture, with standard academic training, mastering skilled scientific research and management practical skills; understand the frontier dynamics of the discipline; be able to combine theory and practice, good at problem identification, problem analysis and problem solving; have a good sense of innovation and innovation ability; have a broader adaptability and certain professional specialties, and be able to independently engage in fruit trees, vegetables, Ornamental horticulture, facility horticulture and related professional direction of teaching, scientific research, management and science and technology promotion. 3. Master a foreign language, be able to read foreign language materials proficiently in this discipline, and have professional writing and academic communication skills. 4. honest and trustworthy, with good academic ethics and teamwork spirit; physically and mentally healthy, with the physical fitness and quality to undertake scientific research and professional and technical work.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：河南科技大学园艺学科为河南省重点学科和校特聘教授设岗学科。主要从事园艺植物遗传育种、种质资源开发利用、园艺植物栽培生理等方面的研究。承担国家级、省部级科研项目多项，获国家科技进步奖二等奖1项、省部级奖项多项，选育园艺植物新品种10余个，在葡萄生物技术、番茄设施栽培、马铃薯分子生物学、牡丹栽培生理等方面取得重要成果，已成为河南省具有地区特点的园艺学人才培养基地和园艺科学研究、新技术及新产品开发与推广、信息技术咨询服务中心。主要研究方向： 1.果树学 主要研究葡萄、桃和梨等果树的品种选育和改良，种质资源收集、评价和创新，重要农艺性状基因定位、克隆和功能分析等。在分子标记开发、核心种质构建、果实早熟性状形成机理、功能基因作用机制和新品种选育等方面形成一定特色。 2.蔬菜学 主要研究番茄、黄瓜、马铃薯等蔬菜的生长发育、产量和品质形成的生理与分子机理；进行抗逆与品质代谢功能基因挖掘、优质多抗新品种选育和良种繁育。 3．设施园艺学 主要研究设施结构类型，设施条件下园艺植物的生长发育、产量和品质形成的生理与分子机理。在连作障碍形成机制及防控技术方面取得重要成果。 4. 观赏园艺学 以牡丹等主要观赏植物为研究对象，进行种质资源进行收集、调查与评价，研究栽培生理，探索生长发育机理，应用现代生物技术改良遗传性状、培育新品种、创造新种质。
英文：The Department of Horticulture of Henan University of Science and Technology is a key discipline in Henan Province and a special professor of the university. He is mainly engaged in the research of horticultural plant genetic breeding, germplasm resources development and utilization, and horticultural plant cultivation physiology. It has been awarded the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and many provincial and ministerial awards, and has selected and bred more than 10 new varieties of horticultural plants, and made important achievements in grape biotechnology, tomato facility cultivation, potato molecular biology and peony cultivation physiology. It has become a regional horticultural talent training base and a service center for horticultural scientific research, new technology and product development and promotion, and information technology consultation. Main research directions. 1. pomology We mainly research on variety selection and improvement of fruit trees such as grapes, peaches and pears, germplasm resource collection, evaluation and innovation, gene localization, cloning and functional analysis of important agronomic traits. We have developed certain characteristics in molecular marker development, core germplasm construction, mechanism of fruit early ripening trait formation, functional gene action mechanism and new variety selection and breeding. 2. Olericulture The main research is on the physiological and molecular mechanisms of growth and development, yield and quality formation of tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes and other vegetables; to conduct functional gene mining for resistance and quality metabolism, selection and breeding of new varieties with high quality and multiple resistance, and breeding of good varieties. 3.Facility Horticulture The main research is on the types of facility structures, the physiological and molecular mechanisms of growth and development, yield and quality formation of horticultural plants under facility conditions. He has made important achievements in the formation mechanism and prevention and control technology of crop succession disorder. 4. Ornamental Horticulture Taking peonies and other major ornamental plants as the research object, we collect, investigate and evaluate germplasm resources, study cultivation physiology, explore growth and development mechanism, and apply modern biotechnology to improve genetic traits, breed new varieties and create new germplasm.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：1.培养方式 本学科硕士研究生培养实行导师负责制，采用导师个别指导或导师组集体培养相结合、课程学习和论文研究工作相结合的方式。 2.学习年限 （1）本学科硕士研究生的学制为3年，原则上，全日制硕士研究生最长学习年限为4年，非全日制硕士研究生最长学习年限为5年。 （2）满足提前毕业条件的，可以申请提前毕业。
英文：1. Cultivation method The cultivation of master's students in this discipline is based on the tutor system, which combines individual guidance by tutors or collective training by tutor groups, and combines course study and thesis research work. 2. Years of study （1） The academic term for master's degree students in this discipline is 3 years. In principle, the maximum length of study for full-time master's degree students is 4 years, and the maximum length of study for part-time master's degree students is 5 years. （2） Those who meet the requirements for early graduation may apply for early graduation.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：学术学位硕士研究生课程由学位课和非学位课组成，硕士学位研究生课程教学原则上在2个学期完成。其中，学位课包括公共必修课、公共和专业基础课，非学位课是指公共选修课和专业选修课。要求： 1.总学分不少于28学分。其中，课程总学分不少于25学分，科学素质培养应修满3学分。 2.课程中学位课不少于15学分，非学位课不少于10学分。学位课中，公共必修课应修满9学分，专业基础课6学分。 3.非学位课中，专业选修课不少于9学分，课程的选修可结合研究方向和导师的意见进行选择。 4.学位课考试方式为考试，成绩合格（≥60分）可获得学分，平均成绩75分（含）以上。非学位课考试方式为考试或考查，其中考查形式可以是课堂笔试、课程论文或报告（含总结、综述、心得体会等）。
英文：The curriculum of academic degree master's students consists of degree courses and non-degree courses, and the teaching of master's degree students' curriculum is completed in 2 semesters in principle. Among them, degree courses include compulsory public courses, public and professional foundation courses, and non-degree courses refer to public elective courses and professional elective courses. Requirements. 1. The total number of credits is not less than 28 credits. Among them, the total credits of the course is not less than 25 credits, and the scientific quality training should be completed 3 credits. 2. Not less than 15 credits of degree courses and 10 credits of non-degree courses are required in the curriculum. Among the degree courses, 9 credits of compulsory public courses and 6 credits of professional foundation courses should be completed. 3. Among the non-degree courses, the professional elective courses should be at least 9 credits, and the elective courses can be chosen with the research direction and the supervisor's opinion. 4. The examinations of degree courses are in the form of examinations, and credits can be obtained with a passing score (≥60) and an average score of 75 (or above). The examinations of non-degree courses are in the form of examinations or examinations, among which the examinations can be in the form of written examinations, course papers or reports (including summaries, reviews, experiences, etc.).
素质培养
中文：科学素质培养为必修环节，包括开题报告、中期检查、学术活动。 1.开题报告。应在第3学期完成选题工作。硕士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行不少于15分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 2.中期检查。应在第5学期完成中期检查。硕士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行10-20分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 3.学术活动。硕士生在申请论文答辩前应参加校级（地厅级）及以上单位或本学科学术团体织组织的学术报告会不少于3次。完成获得1学分。
英文：The scientific quality development is a compulsory part, including the opening report, mid-term inspection, and academic activities. 1. Opening report. The topic selection should be completed in the 3rd semester. The master's student will report the assessment content to the assessment team in the form of PPT for not less than 15 minutes. The assessment score of the opening report is less than 70 points, which is regarded as failing. If you pass the examination, you will get 1 credit. 2. Mid-term inspection. The mid-term examination should be completed in the 5th semester. The master's students will report the examination content to the examination team for 10-20 minutes in the form of PPT. The assessment score of the opening report is less than 70, which is regarded as failing. If the examination is passed, 1 credit will be awarded. 3. Academic activities. Before applying for the dissertation defense, master students should attend at least 3 academic lectures organized by the university-level (district-level) and above units or academic groups of the discipline. Complete to get 1 credit.
学位论文
中文：硕士学位论文工作应在导师指导下独立完成，论文对所研究的内容应有新见解，并力求在理论上或实际应用上对我国社会主义建设具有一定的理论意义或应用价值。 1．论文类型与形式 硕士学位论文字数一般不少于3万字。论文文字重复比检查须满足学校相关规定。 2．论文评阅 论文评阅实行盲审制，硕士学位论文须有2名校外研究生导师担任评阅人。两位评阅人均不同意答辩时，不能答辩；有一位评阅人不同意答辩时，一般不能答辩。 3．学位论文答辩 论文答辩委员会采取不记名投票方式，就是否通过学位论文和授予硕士学位作出决议。决议经全体成员三分之二（含）以上同意，方可通过。
英文：The dissertation work should be completed independently under the guidance of the supervisor. The dissertation should have new insights into the content under study and strive to have certain theoretical significance or application value for the construction of socialism in China in terms of theory or practical application. 1.Type and Form of Dissertation The word count of master's thesis should be at least 30,000 words. The dissertation text repetition ratio check must meet the relevant regulations of the university. 2. Paper Review The dissertation review system is blind, and there must be two reviewers from outside the university for the master's thesis. If two reviewers disagree with the defense, the thesis cannot be defended; if one reviewer disagrees with the defense, the thesis cannot be defended in general. 3. Dissertation defense The dissertation defense committee adopts the method of secret ballot to make a resolution on whether to pass the dissertation and award the master's degree. The resolution shall be passed with the consent of two-thirds of all members (inclusive).
学位申请与授予
中文：1.硕士研究生在学位申请时，需要提供其攻读硕士学位期间申请学位发表学术成果。 （1）在CSCD期刊或SCD期刊至少发表1篇与学位论文内容相关的学术论文（或被录用，须提供录用证明）。学术论文是指研究生在学期间，以第1作者身份、河南科技大学为第1署名单位发表的学术论文。 （2）申报获得发明专利1项（限前5名）、或实用新型专利1项（限前2名，本人为第2名时，导师应为第1名）。 2.硕士研究生在学校规定学习年限内，按培养方案规定修完培养计划规定内容，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业。经学校学位评定委员会审议通过，准予授予相应硕士学位。
英文：1. Master's degree students are required to provide their academic achievements published in their degree application during their master's degree studies. （1） Publish at least one academic paper related to the content of the dissertation in CSCD journals or SCD journals (or be accepted, proof of acceptance must be provided). The academic paper refers to the academic paper published by the graduate student as the first author and Henan University of Science and Technology as the first attribution unit during the study period. （2） Declare one invention patent (limited to the first five) or one utility model patent (limited to the first two; if I am the second, the supervisor should be the first). 2. The master's degree students are allowed to graduate after completing the contents of the cultivation plan according to the cultivation program, passing the grades, completing the dissertation and passing the defense within the study period stipulated by the university. The master's degree will be awarded after the university's Academic Degree Evaluation Committee deliberates and approves.
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