2020级 095132|资源利用与植物保护 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2020
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
专业学位
学院
园艺与植物保护学院
专业
095132|资源利用与植物保护
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
30.0
学位课
20
非学位课
2
必修环节
8
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：资源利用与植物保护领域农业硕士是与土壤肥料、植物保护、农业生态环境治理等领域任职资格相联系的专业学位，主要为土壤肥料、植物保护领域相关行政部门、行业与企事业单位、新型农业经营主体等培养精技术、懂经营、会管理的应用型、复合型高层次职业技能人才。 培养要求： 1. 掌握中国特色社会主义理论；拥护党的基本路线、方针和政策；热爱祖国，热爱农业，遵纪守法，品德高尚，求实创新，努力服务国家经济社会发展，服务农业农村农民。 2. 掌握扎实的基础理论、系统的专业知识，以及较宽广的人文、社会和管理科学知识；具有较强的综合素质、专业技能和发展潜力，创新创业意识、组织协调和科技传播能力强，能够独立从事高层次、综合性农业技术集成推广和农业农村科技、经济及社会发展工作。 3. 掌握一门外国语，基本能够阅读本领域的外文资料。
英文：The master of agriculture in the field of resource utilization and plant protection is a professional degree related to the qualifications of soil and fertilizer, plant protection, and management of agriculture ecological environment. It mainly trains the applied, interdisciplinary and high-level technical talents for the departments in the relevant areas of soil and fertilizer, plant protection. The graduates are expected to good at technology, business and management. Program Requirements： 1. Mastering the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics; advocating the Party's basic line, principles and policies; loving the motherland and agriculture, observing disciplines and obey laws, having the moral character, being realistic and innovative, working hard to serve the economic and social development of the country and the agriculture, countryside and farmers. 2. Having the solid basic theory, systematic professional knowledge and broader knowledge of humanities, society and management; having the strong comprehensive quality, professional skills and development potential; having the strong consciousness of the innovative entrepreneurship and strong ability of scientific and technological dissemination, being good at organizing and coordinating activities; being able to engage high-level and comprehensive works independently in the integration and promotion of agricultural technology and the development of science and technology, economic and social in agricultural field. 3. Mastering one foreign language, having some abilities to read the foreign literature in this field.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：该领域是研究农业资源利用和植物病、虫、草、鼠等有害生物的生物学特性、发生危害规律及其防治理论和防治技术的学科。 资源利用方向涵盖农业资源高效利用、农产品质量安全控制、农业环境监测评价与污染治理、农业资源环境信息技术、土地资源管理等方面。下设如下研究方向：耕地质量培育与提升、肥料加工与高效利用、农业废弃物资源化利用、农业资源开发与利用。 植物保护方向涵盖植物病害及其防治、农业昆虫及其防治、农田杂草及其防治、入侵生物及其防控、农药创新应用与生态安全、农药抗性及残留检测分析、植物检疫、植物有害生物分类等方面。下设如下研究方向：农业昆虫及害虫防治、植物病害综合治理、农药创制与应用、菌物资源保护与利用。
英文：The utilization of resources contains efficient utilization of agricultural resources, quality and safety control of agricultural products, monitoring, evaluation and pollution management of agricultural environment, information technology of agricultural resources and environmental, land resource management and so on. It serves the related fields in agricultural production, such as soil fertility and improvement, new fertilizer research and scientific fertilization, water resources utilization and water-saving agriculture, control and renovate for soil pollution, agricultural waste utilization, agricultural environmental protection, quality and safety of agricultural products, land resources management. The main research directions include cultivation and improvement of land quality, fertilizer processing and efficient utilization, agricultural waste utilization, and agricultural resources development and utilization. Plant protection contains plant diseases and its control, agricultural insects and its control, farmland weeds and its control, invasive organisms and its control, pesticide innovation and application and ecological safety, pesticide resistance and residue detection and analysis, development and application of new equipment for plant protection, plant quarantine, popularizing and management system innovation for plant protection technology, taxonomy of plant pests. The main research directions include diseases and its control, agricultural insects and its control, pesticide creation and application, protection and utilization of fungus resources.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：培养方式分全日制或非全日制两种：学制一般为3年，全日制最长可延长1年，非全日制最长可延长2年。 1. 采用课程学习、专业实践和学位论文相结合的培养方式。 2. 学位论文指导实行双导师制。校内导师是研究生培养的第一责任人，校外导师协助校内导师共同完成研究生的培养任务，同时加强导师团队、方向合作。 以校内导师为主，聘请校外导师参与实践过程、项目研究等环节的指导工作。校外导师一般应具有丰富的实践经验并有高级技术职称。
英文：The program mode is divided into two kinds of full-time and part-time system: the Period of Schooling of both system are 3 years, the longest extension of full-time system is 1 years, and the longest part-time system can be extended by 2 years. 1. The program mode is The combination of course learning, professional practice and academic dissertations. The professional practice is not less than half a year. 2. Academic dissertations is guided by the tutor's responsibility system. It is mainly based on tutors in the school, and invite tutors outside the school to participate in the guiding process of practice process and projects research. All Tutors should have rich practical experience and Senior technical titles.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：1、课程设置 本学科硕士研究生课程由学位课、非学位课组成，原则上两个学期完成。 （1）学位课 学位课包括公共必修课和专业基础课。 学位课均为考试课，考核方式为课堂笔试（含闭、开卷），成绩由考试、平时作业和考勤等综合评定。 （2）非学位课 非学位课指专业选修课。 非学位课为考查课，考核形式可以是课堂笔记、口试、提交课程论文或报告（含总结、综述、心得体会等）。 跨学科、跨专业或以同等学力身份入学的硕士研究生，应补修2-3门本专业或相近专业的本科生课程。补修课程由导师确定，可通过自学或随本科生听课方式学习，须考核并记录成绩，但不计入课程学分。 2、学分要求 课程学习和实践教学实行学分制，总学分不少于30学分。开题报告1学分，中期考核1学分，专业实践6学分，课程学习不少于22学分，包括公共必修课8学分，领域主干课12学分，选修课不少于2学分。选修课一般由学生选修，导师同意。 课程设置及学分详见课程设置表。 有关课程其它未尽事宜按照《河南科技大学研究生课程教学管理规定》（河科大[2017]25号）文件执行。
英文：1. Course design The postgraduate course consists of degree courses and non-degree courses. In principle, it is completed in two semesters. (1) Degree courses Degree courses include public compulsory courses and professional basic courses. The degree courses are all test courses. The examination methods are tests (including closed and open), and the results are comprehensively assessed by tests, daily homework and attendance. (2) Non-degree courses Non-degree courses are professional elective courses. The non-degree degree assessment method is an examination. The form can be a written test, an oral test, a submission of a course paper or a report (including summary, review, experience, etc.). Postgraduates who are enrolled in interdisciplinary, different major or equivalent academic qualifications should complete 2-3 undergraduate courses in this major or similar majors; the supplementary courses should be determined by the tutor, either by self-study or by follow-up or undergraduate listening. The results need to be assessed and recorded, but not included in the training program and graduate course credits. 2. Credit requirements Credit system is applied in curriculum learning and practice teaching. The total score is no less than 30 credits, which contain 1 credit for the opening report, 1 credit for the mid-term assessment, 6 credits for professional practice, and no less than 22 credits for course study including 8 credits for public compulsory courses, 12 credits for field-based courses, and no less than 2 credits for elective courses. Elective courses are generally taken by students with the consent of the instructor. The curriculum and credits are detailed in the curriculum.. Other unfinished matters related to the course should be carried out in accordance with the file of "Regulations on the Teaching and Management of Postgraduate Courses of Henan University of Science and Technology" (Henan University of Science and Technology, [2017] No. 25).
素质培养
中文：必修环节主要包括科研总结能力和专业实践，总学分不低于8学分。科研总结能力2学分，包括开题报告和中期考核各1学分；专业实践6学分。专业实践采用集中实践与分段实践相结合的方式进行。全日制研究生在学期间必须保证不少于6个月的专业实践，考核合格获得6学分。指导教师应为研究生制定详细的专业实践计划，指导其开展实践学习。实践期满后研究生要撰写实践学习总结报告，培养单位应对研究生的实践环节进行考核，通过者取得相应学分。
英文：The compulsory coursemainly includes research summary ability and professional practice, requiring a minimum of 8 credits. The research summary ability accounts for 2 credits: 1 credit for the thesis proposal and 1 credit for the mid-term assessment；professional practice accounts for 6 credits. During the period of study, professional degree graduates need to go to the enterprise or industry practice department for internship and practice. The professional practice includes the practice of professional practice and other practical activities. The cumulative time of full-time graduate students'practice of professional practice is not less than 6 months. The professional practice adopts the combination of centralized practice and segmentation practice. After the completion of professional practice, a practice report should be written and credits can be obtained through examination.
学位论文
中文：（一）论文类型与形式 论文选题应紧密结合我国“三农”问题，来源于土壤肥料、植物保护和生态环境建设等应用课题或现实问题，要有明确的应用价值，论文应具有一定技术难度、先进性和工作量，能够体现作者综合运用科学理论、方法和技术手段解决本领域相关的农业技术集成推广、农业农村发展与服务等实际问题的能力。 学位论文应反映研究生综合运用知识技能解决实际问题的能力和水平，可将研究论文、项目（产品）设计开发、调研报告、案例分析、发明专利、技术标准等作为主要内容，以论文形式表现。 （二）开题与中期考核 开题与中期考核按照《河南科技大学研究生学位论文选题及开题工作规定》（河科大研【2015】18号）和《河南科技大学研究生中期考核暂行办法》（河科大研【2015】19号）及相关文件执行。 （三）学位申请与答辩 学位申请与答辩按照《河南科技大学学位授予工作细则》（河科大研【2017】31号）和《河南科技大学研究生答辩管理办法》（河科大研【2017】32号）及相关文件执行。
英文：1. Types and Forms of Papers The topic selection of the thesis should be closely related to the issue of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” in China. It should be derived from application topics or practical problems such as soil fertilizer, plant protection and ecological environment construction. It must have clear application value. The paper should have certain technical difficulty, advancement and workload. It can reflect the author's ability to comprehensively apply scientific theories, methods and technical means to solve practical problems related to agricultural technology integration and promotion, agricultural and rural development and services. The dissertation should reflect the ability and level of postgraduate comprehensive application of knowledge and skills to solve practical problems. The research papers, project (product) design and development, research report, case analysis, invention patents, technical standards, etc. can be used as the main content and presented in the form of papers. 2. Thesis Opening and Mid-term Assessment In accordance with “Regulations for the Selection and Opening of Postgraduate Dissertations in Henan University of Science and Technology” ([2015] No. 18, issued by Henan University of Science and Technology Research Institute) and “Interim Provisions for the Mid-term Assessment of Postgraduates in Henan University of Science and Technology” ([2015] No. 19, issued by Henan University of Science and Technology Research Institute). 3. Application and Defense of Thesis The application procedure for the defense of master's degree thesis includes: pre-defense, duplication, thesis review, defense and so on. The work of each link should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of “Measures for the Administration of Postgraduate Defense of Henan University of Science and Technology ”([2017] No. 32, issued by Henan University of Science and Technology Research Institute), “Regulations on Handling the Repetition of Documents in Degree Thesis of Henan University of Science and Technology” ([2017]No.29, issued by Henan University of Science and Technology Research Institute), and “Detailed Rules for Degree Granting in Henan University of Science and Technology” ([2017]No.31, issued by Henan University of Science and Technology Research Institute).
学位申请与授予
中文：完成课程学习及培养环节，取得规定学分，并通过学位论文答辩者，经学校学位评定委员会审核，授予农业硕士专业学位，同时获得硕士研究生毕业证书；未达到学位授予条件而达到毕业要求者，准予毕业，获得毕业证书。
英文：Upon completion of the course study and practice-based education with the required credits, the candidate student who pass the final dissertation, approved by the school degree evaluation committee, is granted a master's degree in agriculture and awarded a graduation certificate. The candidate who is not qualified for master’s degree but met the graduation requirements is only awarded a graduation certificate. As for the application for granting of master’s degree, please refer to the “Detailed Rules for the Granting of Degrees in Henan University of Science and Technology” ([2017] No.31 issued by Henan University of Science and Technology Research Institute ).
备注
中文：
英文：
申请理由
默认
阅 读 书 目
书名/期刊
著者
出版社
出版年份
选读/必读
平 台 课 程
课程数量：40 课程总学分：81.0
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
课程编号
课程名称
开课单位
学分
总学时
开课学年
开课学期
备注
必修
学位课
公共必修课
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第一学期
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