2025级 080400|仪器科学与技术 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2025
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
机电工程学院
专业
080400|仪器科学与技术
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
24.0
学位课
13
非学位课
8
必修环节
3
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：面向国家创新驱动发展战略和区域高端仪器产业创新发展需求，结合高端装备和高性能基础件等领域先进测控仪器研究优势和特色，培养仪器科学与技术领域高层次专门人才，具体目标为： 1.拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国、遵纪守法、学风严谨，具有远大理想和高度的社会责任感。 2.掌握仪器科学与技术学科坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识，了解本学科国际学术动态和前沿技术，熟悉电子信息领域和机械装备行业相关知识产权、工程伦理、标准规范等知识。 3.掌握信息获取、处理以及对相关要素进行控制的仪器科学基本理论、方法及实验技术，具备独立进行工程技术开发和实验研究的初步能力，能在仪器科学与技术和机械工程学科从事测控系统和仪器的科学研究、技术管理、工程开发工作。 4.具备学术表达和交流能力，掌握一门外国语，能熟练地进行专业文献的阅读和写作。 5.具有创新意识和合作精神，具有更新知识和终身学习能力。
英文：Aligned with the national innovation-driven development strategy and the innovation needs of regional high-end instrumentation industries, and building upon research strengths and distinctive features in advanced measurement and control instruments for high-end equipment and high-performance fundamental components, this master degree aims to cultivate high-level specialized talents in the field of Instrumentation Science and Technology. The specific objectives are: 1.Support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, love the motherland, abide by laws and regulations, maintain rigorous academic conduct, and possess lofty ideals and a strong sense of social responsibility. 2.Acquire a solid theoretical foundation and systematic expertise in Instrumentation Science and Technology, stay informed about international academic trends and cutting-edge technologies in the discipline, and be familiar with knowledge related to intellectual property, engineering ethics, and standards in the fields of electronic information and mechanical equipment. 3.Master the fundamental theories, methods, and experimental techniques of instrumentation science for information acquisition, processing, and control of relevant elements. Develop preliminary capabilities for independent engineering technology development and experimental research, and engage in scientific research, technical management, and engineering development of measurement and control systems and instruments within Instrumentation Science and Technology and Mechanical Engineering disciplines. 4.Possess academic communication and expression skills, proficiently command a foreign language, and be capable of effectively reading and writing professional literature. 5.Demonstrate innovative thinking and a collaborative spirit, along with the ability to update knowledge and engage in lifelong learning.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：仪器是人类认识世界的工具，是信息的源头。仪器科学和技术学科研究对客观存在进行观测、测量、检测、计量、监测和控制的理论和方法，开发和制造相关仪器延伸感官、拓展思维和体能，为人类观察自然现象、认识自然规律提供科学手段，为人类健康、环境安全、生产和社会活动及其法制化提供技术保障。学科与众多相关学科的广泛交叉与深度融合越来越成为现代仪器技术，特别是高端仪器发展的趋势。 紧密结合国家“仪器强国”战略、河南省28个重点产业链对高端仪器需求以及学科在高端装备和高性能基础件等领域先进测控系统和仪器研究的优势和特色，本专业形成了以下研究方向：1.测试计量技术及仪器；2.精密仪器技术与工程；3.生物医学仪器及技术。
英文：Instruments are tools for humanity to understand the world and the source of information. The discipline of Instrumentation Science and Technology studies theories and methods for observing, measuring, inspecting, metering, monitoring, and controlling objective existence. It develops and manufactures relevant instruments to extend human senses, enhance cognitive and physical capabilities, provide scientific means for observing natural phenomena and understanding natural laws, and offer technical support for human health, environmental safety, production, social activities, and their legal regulation. The increasing interdisciplinary integration and deep convergence with numerous related fields have become a prevailing trend in modern instrumentation technology, particularly in the development of high-end instruments. Closely aligned with China＇s ＂Strong Instrumentation Nation＂ strategy, the demand for high-end instruments in Henan Province＇s 28 key industrial chains, and the discipline＇s strengths and distinctive features in advanced measurement and control systems and instruments for high-end equipment and high-performance fundamental components, this program has established the following research directions: 1.Testing, Measurement, and Instrumentation Technology; 2. Precision Instrument Technology and Engineering;3. Biomedical Instruments and Technology
培养方式及学习年限
中文：1.培养方式 本学科硕士研究生培养采取课程学习、科研训练、科学研究、学术交流和学位论文相结合的方式，实行导师或导师组指导。 2.学习年限 学习年限为2-3年且一般为3年，全日制学术学位硕士研究生最长学习年限为4年，非全日制学术学位硕士研究生最长学习年限为5年。
英文：1.Education Mode The training of master＇s degree in this discipline implements a supervisor responsibility system, and adopts the combination of individual tutorial or collective training of the instructor group, curriculum learning and thesis research work. 2.Length of Program The academic duration of a master＇s degree in this discipline is 3 years. In principle, the maximum duration for the full-time master＇s degree is 4 years, and 5 years are the upper limit for part-time master＇s degree.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：学术学位硕士研究生总学分不少于24学分，包含课程总学分不少于21学分和必修环节3学分，硕士学位研究生课程教学原则上在2个学期完成。具体要求如下： 1.课程分学位课和非学位课，其中学位课包括公共必修课、公共基础课和专业基础课；非学位课包括公共选修课和专业选修课。 2.课程总学分不少于21学分，其中学位课不少于13学分，非学位课不少于8学分。 3.学位课中，公共必修课包括《习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论》《中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究》《自然辩证法概论》《硕士生英语》和《学术道德与论文写作》，上述课程总学分为7学分，需全部修读完成；公共和专业基础课不少于6学分。 4.非学位课中，《四史教育》课程为公共选修课，其余课程为专业选修课；专业选修课不少于8学分，选修课程可结合研究方向和导师意见进行选择。 5.跨学科、跨专业或专科起点的研究生，应补修2-3门本专业或相近专业的本科阶段核心课程，补修课程由导师确定，不计入课程学分。 6.学位课考核采用考试形式，成绩合格（≥60分）可获得学分；学位课平均成绩75分（含）以上为合格；非学位课考试方式为考试或考查，成绩合格（百分制成绩≥60分；五级分制等级高于或等于合格）可获得学分。 7.课程信息及学分详见课程设置表。
英文：The total number of credits required for a master＇s degree in academic studies is no less than 24 credits, including no less than 21 credits for courses and 3 credits for required components. The coursework for a master＇s degree is generally completed within two semesters. The specific requirements are as follows: 1.Courses are divided into degree courses and non-degree courses. Degree courses include public required courses, public foundation courses, and professional foundation courses; non-degree courses include public elective courses and professional elective courses. 2.The total number of credits must be no less than 21, with at least 13 credits from degree courses and at least 8 credits from non-degree courses. 3.Among the degree courses, public required courses include “An Overview of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,” “Research on the Theory and Practice of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,” “An Overview of Dialectical Naturalism,” “Master＇s English,” and “Academic Ethics and Thesis Writing.” The total credit hours for these courses are 7, and all must be completed. Public and professional foundation courses must total at least 6 credit hours. 4.Among non-degree courses, the course “Education on the Four Histories” is a public elective course, while the remaining courses are professional elective courses; professional elective courses must total at least 8 credits, and elective courses may be selected in consultation with the research direction and advisor＇s recommendations. 5.Graduate students from interdisciplinary, interprofessional, or associate degree backgrounds must complete 2-3 core undergraduate-level courses in their major or related fields. The supplementary courses are determined by the advisor and are not counted toward course credits. 6.Degree course assessments are conducted through examinations. A passing grade (≥60 points) is required to earn credits. An average grade of 75 points (or higher) in degree courses is considered passing. Non-degree courses may be assessed through examinations or evaluations. A passing grade (≥60 points on a percentage scale; or a grade of “Pass” or higher on a five-point scale) is required to earn credits. 7.Course information and credit details are available in the course schedule table.
素质培养
中文：科学素养为必修环节，包括开题报告、中期考核和学术活动。 1.开题报告。应在第3学期内完成，研究生根据考核内容进行不低于15分钟的现场汇报，考核小组根据开题报告和汇报内容给出意见建议和考核成绩，成绩70分及以上为合格，获得1学分。 2.中期考核。应在第5学期内完成，研究生根据考核内容进行不低于15分钟的现场汇报，考核小组给出意见建议和考核成绩，成绩70分及以上为合格，获得1学分。 3.学术活动。硕士生在申请论文答辩前应参加校级（地厅级）以上单位或本学科学术团体织组织的学术报告会不少于3次，完成获得1学分。
英文：Scientific quality training is a compulsory part, including the opening report, mid-term assessment, and academic activities. 1. The opening report. The topic selection should be completed in the third semester. Postgraduate students report to the assessment team in the form of PPT for no less than 15 minutes. If the average score for the opening report is lower than 70, it will be regarded as a failure.On the contrary, 1 credit will be obtained. 2. Mid-term assessment report. Mid-term assessment should be completed in the 5th semester. Postgraduate students report to the assessment team in the form of PPT for 10-20 minutes. If the average score for the mid-term assessment report is lower than 70, it will be regarded as a failure. On the contrary, 1 credit will be obtained. 3. Academic activities. Before applying for dissertation defense, postgraduate students should participate in the academic report conference at least 3 times,which were held by institutions that above school-level or discipline academic associations.Completion earns 1 credit.
学位论文或实践成果
中文：学位论文论文工作应在导师指导下独立完成，论文选题应具有重要学术价值、对国民经济和社会发展有应用前景，聚焦研究领域的科学问题或工程技术问题，对其作用机理、行为、规律和效应等有独到的认识，建立较完善的理论模型，提出具有创新性、或部分创新性、或有新意的解决方案或方法，设计、研制仪器系统或单元原理样机，开展工程应用，或搭建相应的实验装置，完成相关实验验证。 1.规范性要求 学位论文的撰写符合国家相关学术著作出版规范，论文结构合理、层次清晰、原理正确、方法合理、数据可信；论文字数一般不少于3万字，论文文字重复比检查须满足学校相关规定。 2.论文评阅 按论文评阅实行盲审制，硕士学位论文须有2名校外研究生导师担任评阅人。两位评阅人均不同意答辩时，不能答辩；有一位评阅人不同意答辩时，一般不能答辩。 3.论文答辩 研究生完成培养方案中规定的所有环节，获得规定的学分并成绩合格，方可申请论文答辩。论文答辩委员会应不少于3位仪器科学与技术或相关领域的具有硕士研究生指导资格或高级职称的专家组成。答辩委员会采取不记名投票方式，就是否通过学位论文和授予硕士学位作出决议。决议经全体成员三分之二（含）以上同意，方可通过。
英文：Thesis work should be completed independently under the guidance of a supervisor. The thesis topic should have significant academic value and practical application potential for national economic and social development. It should focus on scientific or engineering problems within the research field, demonstrating unique insights into their mechanisms, behaviors, patterns, and effects. A well-established theoretical model should be developed, and innovative, partially innovative, or novel solutions or methods should be proposed. This may involve designing and developing instrument systems or prototype units, conducting engineering applications, or constructing experimental setups to complete relevant experimental verification. 1. Normative Requirements The thesis must comply with national standards for academic publications, featuring a reasonable structure, clear hierarchy, correct principles, appropriate methods, and reliable data. The thesis should generally be no less than 30,000 words in length, and the text similarity check must meet the university＇s relevant regulations. 2. Thesis Review Thesis reviews are conducted under a blind review system. Master＇s theses must be reviewed by two external graduate supervisors. If both reviewers disagree with the defense, the defense cannot proceed; if one reviewer disagrees with the defense, the defense generally cannot proceed. 3. Thesis Defense Graduate students must complete all required components of the training program, earn the required credits, and achieve passing grades to be eligible to apply for a thesis defense. The thesis defense committee must consist of at least three experts in instrument science and technology or related fields who hold master＇s degree supervision qualifications or senior professional titles. The defense committee votes anonymously to decide whether to approve the thesis and confer the master＇s degree. The resolution must be approved by two-thirds (or more) of all members to pass.
学位申请与授予
中文：1.研究生申请学位时需满足学校相关文件之规定，其中本领域专业学位硕士研究生申请学位学术成果须满足下列条件之一： （1）获国家或省部级科技奖励1项； （2）发表SCI、EI、SSCI论文1篇，或发表中文核心期刊论文2篇，或第一作者发表中文核心及以上期刊论文1篇，或第一作者发表SCI、EI、CPCI收录会议论文2篇并大会宣读论文； （3）发表中文核心期刊论文1篇，同时发表SCI、EI、CPCI收录会议论文1篇； （4）发表中文核心期刊论文1篇，同时申请发明专利1项并公开实审； （5）发表中文核心期刊论文1篇，同时获省级一等奖及以上竞赛奖励1项（国家级限前2名，省级限第1名）； （6）发表中文核心期刊论文1篇，同时参与导师主持的省部级及以上科研项目或10万元以上的横向科研项目1项并提交结项报告（限前5名）。 研究生提前完成培养计划中规定的课程学习和学位论文工作，论文答辩通过，达到申请学位要求者，可申请提前毕业。硕士研究生（学制为3年）最多提前半年毕业。提前毕业需满足下列学术成果条件之一： （1）发表SCI二区及以上期刊论文1篇； （2）发表SCI、EI期刊论文2篇； （3）发表SCI、EI期刊论文1篇，同时授权发明专利1件； （4）发表中文核心期刊论文1篇，同时知识产权成果转化20万元以上（以入校经费为准） 2.硕士研究生在学校规定学习年限内，按培养方案规定修完培养计划规定内容，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业。经学校学位评定委员会审议通过，准予授予相应硕士学位。
英文：1. When applying for a degree, graduate students must comply with the relevant regulations set forth in the university＇s official documents. For professional master＇s degree candidates in this field, the academic achievements required for degree conferral must meet one of the following criteria: (1) Received one national or provincial/ministerial-level science and technology award; (2) Publish one paper in SCI, EI, or SSCI journals, or two papers in Chinese core journals, or one paper as the first author in Chinese core journals or above, or two papers as the first author in SCI, EI, or CPCI-indexed conference proceedings and present the paper at the conference; (3) Publish one paper in a Chinese core journal and one paper in SCI, EI, or CPCI-indexed conference proceedings; (4) Publish one paper in a Chinese core journal, and simultaneously apply for one invention patent and undergo public examination; (5) Publish one paper in a Chinese core journal, and simultaneously win one provincial-level first prize or higher competition award (national-level awards limited to the top two, provincial-level awards limited to the first place); (6) Published one paper in a Chinese core journal, and participated in one provincial-level or higher research project led by the supervisor or one horizontal research project with a budget of over 100,000 yuan, and submitted the final report (limited to the top 5). Postgraduate who have completed the course study and Thesis work specified in the training plan in advance, passed the thesis defense and met the requirements for applying for a degree can apply for early graduation. postgraduate (with a 3-year academic system) can graduate at most half a year in advance. Students who graduate early need to meet one of the following academic achievement requirements: (1)Published 1 SCI journal paper (Chinese Academy of Sciences Zone 2 and above). (2)Published 2 journal papers indexed by SCI or EI. (3)Published 1 journal papers indexed by SCI or EI. At the same time, one invention patent is authorized. (4)Published 1 paper in Chinese core journal. At the same time, transforming intellectual property achievements of over 200000 yuan (Based on the funds received from the school). 2. Master＇s degree candidates who complete the required coursework and thesis defense within the school＇s prescribed study period, with satisfactory grades, and pass the thesis defense, shall be granted graduation. Upon approval by the school＇s degree evaluation committee, the corresponding master＇s degree shall be conferred.
备注
中文：本培养方案的要求细则与学校相关规定存在差异时，采用高标准原则为执行依据。
英文：When there are discrepancies between the detailed requirements of this training program and the relevant regulations of the school, the principle of adopting the higher standard shall be used as the basis for implementation.
申请理由
阅 读 书 目
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出版社
出版年份
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平 台 课 程
课程数量：9 课程总学分：14.0
必修/选修
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必修
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M14A00002
中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究
马克思主义学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00003
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马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2025-2026
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00020
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论
马克思主义学院
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2025-2026
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学位课
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数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第一学期
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学位课
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矩阵理论
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第一学期
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学位课
专业基础课
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数学与统计学院
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2025-2026
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
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2025-2026
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非学位课
公共选修课
M14A00025
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16
2025-2026
第二学期
方 向 课 程
请选择研究方向
仪器科学与技术
仪器科学与技术
研究内容
1.测试计量技术及仪器；2.精密仪器技术与工程；3.生物医学仪器及技术。
备注
课程数量：18 课程总学分：31.0
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
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机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
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学位课
专业基础课
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2025-2026
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非学位课
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2025-2026
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2.0
32
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2.0
32
2025-2026
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非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08036
计算机辅助仪器工程
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08038
智能感知与自主系统
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08040
仪器科学前沿技术
机电工程学院
1.0
16
2025-2026
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08054
智能材料与结构控制系统
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08057
齿轮精密检测技术
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第二学期
必修
必修环节
中期检查
M01D00002
中期检查
机电工程学院
1.0
0
2027-2028
第一学期
必修
必修环节
学术活动
M01D00003
学术活动
机电工程学院
1.0
0
2027-2028
第一学期
必修
必修环节
开题报告
M01D00001
开题报告
机电工程学院
1.0
0
2026-2027
第一学期