2020级 090400|植物保护 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2020
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
园艺与植物保护学院
专业
090400|植物保护
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
30.0
学位课
15
非学位课
12
必修环节
3
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：为适应我国国民经济发展和社会主义现代化建设的需要，培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的植物保护学高层次专门人才。本学科培养的学术型硕士研究生应达到以下目标： 1．坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，道德品质好，立志为社会主义现代化建设服务。 2．掌握本学科坚实的基础理论、系统的专业知识和实践操作技能；具备综合本学科的理论、方法和技术解决实际问题的能力，具有独立从事科学研究工作或独立承担专门技术工作的能力。 3．掌握一门外国语，能够熟练阅读本学科的外文资料，具备专业写作和学术交流能力。 4．诚实守信，具有良好的学术道德和团队合作精神；身心健康，具备承担科学研究和专业技术工作的体魄和素养。
英文：In order to adapt to our country national economy development and the needs of socialist modernization construction, high-level professionals in plant protection science are to be trained to develop morally, intellectually, physically, aesthetically and physically. Academic postgraduates trained in this discipline should achieve the following objectives: 1. Adhering to the party's basic line, loving the motherland, law-abiding, having the good moral character, determining to serve the socialist modernization. 2. Mastering solid basic theory, systematic professional knowledge and practical skills in plant protection; Having the ability to solve practical problems by integrating theories, methods and technologies of the discipline, and having the ability to engage in scientific research or undertake specialized technical work independently. 3. Mastering one foreign language, having some abilities to read the foreign literature in this field, having the ability of professional writing and academic communication. 4. Being honest and trustworthy, having good academic ethics and team spirit of cooperation; having physical and mental health, having the physique and accomplishment to undertake scientific research and professional technical work.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：植物保护学科始于1975年设立的植物保护专业，2003年开始招收植物保护专业本科生，2006年获批植物病理学硕士学位授权点，2008年植物保护学科被评为河南省第八批重点学科，2011年植物保护学科获批一级学科硕士学位授权点。植物保护学科从我国经济建设的需要出发，充分利用河南省地形气候复杂、植物病虫害种类多等特点开展科学研究和人才培养工作，在植物病原真菌与资源真菌、昆虫系统学、经济植物病害绿色防控、农药利用及有害生物抗药性监测等研究方向形成了一定的研究特色和优势。 主要研究方向： 1. 植物病理学 以植物主要病害为研究对象，研究主要农作物病害的成灾机理和防控措施、病原真菌的生物学特 性与资源真菌的多样性和开发利用、抗病种质资源筛选。 2. 农业昆虫与害虫防治 主要研究农作物主要害虫的成灾机理和防控措施、昆虫的系统分类、河南省天敌昆虫资源及其利 用。 3. 农药学 主要研究农作物上重要病原生物和害虫的抗药性监测与控制技术、农药毒理学、天然产物农药以 及新农药创制。
英文：The Plant Protection discipline started with the major of plant protection established in 1975, began toenroll undergraduates in 2003, the Master degree of Plant pathology were approved in 2010,and be awarded Henan provincial level key disciplines of the first-degree discipline in 2008, and the Master degree of the first-degree discipline were approved in 2010. Proceeding from the needs of China's economic construction, the plant protection discipline takes full advantage of the characteristics of Henan province, such as complex terrain and climate, diversified plant diseases and insect pests, to carry out scientific research and personnel training. It has formed certain research characteristics and advantages in the research directions of plant pathogenic fungi and fungi resources, insect systematics, green prevention and control of economic plant diseases, utilization of pesticides and monitoring of resistance of harmful pest. Main research direction: 1．Plant pathology The disaster mechanism and prevention and control measures of major crop diseases, the biological characteristics of pathogenic fungi and the diversity, development and utilization of fungal resources, and the screening of disease-resistant germplasm resources were studied. 2．Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control The disaster mechanism and prevention and control, measures of major crop pests, systematic classification of insects, natural enemy insect resources and their utilization in Henan province were studied. 3．Pesticide Science The research focuses on the monitoring and control technology of resistance of important pathogens and pests in crops, pesticide toxicology, natural product pesticides and the creation of new pesticides.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：本学科硕士研究生培养实行导师负责制，采用导师个别指导或导师组集体培养相结合、课程学习和论文研究工作相结合的方式。 全日制硕士研究生学制为3年，最长不超过4年。 满足提前毕业条件的，可以申请提前毕业。
英文：Postgraduate training adopts the tutor's responsibility system, which combines individual tutorial or group tutorial training, course learning and thesis research. The length of full-time postgraduate study is 3 years, with a maximum of 4 years. Postgraduates may apply for early graduation if meeting the requirements.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：1. 课程设置 研究生课程由学位课、非学位课、补修课三部分组成，原则上两个学期完成。 （1）学位课 学位课包括公共必修课和专业基础课。 学位课均为考试课，考核方式为考试（含闭、开卷），成绩由考试、平时作业和考勤等综合评定。 （2）非学位课 非学位课包含普通选修课和能力训练环节。 非学位课考核方式为考试或考查，其形式可以是课堂笔试、口试、提交课程论文或报告（含总结、综述、心得体会等）。 （3）补修课 跨学科、跨专业或以同等学力身份入学的硕士研究生，应补修2-3门本专业或相近专业的本科生课程；补修课由导师确定，通过自学或跟随研究生或本科生听课方式进行，需考核并记录成绩，但不计入培养计划和研究生课程学分。 2. 学分要求 （1）总学分不少于30学分。其中，课程总学分不少于27学分，科研素质培养（必修环节）应修满3学分。 （2）学位课不少于15学分，非学位课不少于12学分。 （3）学位课中，公共必修课应修满7学分，专业基础课不少于8学分。 （4）非学位课中，普通选修课不少于10学分，能力训练课不少于2学分。 课程设置及学分详见课程设置表。 有关课程其他未尽事宜按照《河南科技大学研究生课程教学管理规定》（河科大研[2017]25号）文件执行。
英文：1. Course design The postgraduate course consists of degree courses, non-degree courses, and supplementary courses. In principle, it is completed in two semesters. (1) Degree courses Degree courses include public compulsory courses and professional basic courses. The degree courses are all test courses. The examination methods are tests (including closed and open), and the results are comprehensively assessed by tests, daily homework and attendance. (2) Non-degree courses Non-degree courses include general elective courses and ability training. The non-degree degree assessment method is a test or examination. The form can be a written test, an oral test, a submission of a course paper or a report (including summary, review, experience, etc.). (3) Supplementary courses Postgraduates who are enrolled in interdisciplinary, different major or equivalent academic qualifications should complete 2-3 undergraduate courses in this major or similar majors; the supplementary courses should be determined by the tutor, either by self-study or by follow-up or undergraduate listening. The results need to be assessed and recorded, but not included in the training program and graduate course credits. 2. Credit requirements (1) The total credits should not be less than 30 credits. Among them, the total course credits should be no less than 27 credits, and the scientific research quality cultivation (compulsory link) should be completed with 3 credits. (2) Degree courses should not be less than 15 credits and non-degree courses should not be less than 12 credits. (3) In degree courses, the public compulsory courses should be completed with 7 credits and professional basic courses with no less than 8 credits. (4) In non-degree courses, the general elective courses should be no less than 10 credits and the ability training courses should be no less than 2 credits. The curriculum and credits are detailed in the curriculum. Other unfinished matters related to the course should be carried out in accordance with the file of "Regulations on the Teaching and Management of Postgraduate Courses of Henan University of Science and Technology" (Henan University of Science and Technology, [2017] No. 25).
素质培养
中文：科学素质培养为必修环节，包括科研总结能力培养和科研创新能力培养。 科研总结能力培养环节的考核包括开题考核和中期考核，具体按照《河南科技大学研究生学位论文选题及开题工作的规定》（河科大研（2015〕18号）、《河南科技大学研究生中期考核暂行规定》（河科大研（2015〕19号）相关规定执行。 科研创新能力包括研究生参加学术活动等。硕士生在申请论文答辩前应参加校级（地厅级）以上单位或本学科学术团体组织的学术报告会不少于3次。创新能力的考核方式为考查，其形式是提交参加学术报告的登记表。
英文：The cultivation of scientific quality is a compulsory part, including the cultivation of scientific research summary ability and the cultivation of scientific research innovation ability. The assessment of the research and development ability training includes the opening examination and the mid-term assessment, in accordance with the provisions of “Henan University of Science and Technology's postgraduate thesis and the opening of the work” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2015] No. 18), “Henan University of Science and Technology graduate mid-term assessment temporary Regulations” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2015] No. 19) are implemented. Research and innovation capabilities include graduate students participating in academic activities. Master students should participate in the academic report meeting of the above-mentioned units at the school level (prefecture level) or academic organizations of the subject no less than 3 times before applying for thesis defense. The assessment method for innovative ability is the examination, which is in the form of a registration form for submitting academic reports.
学位论文
中文：研究生在完成培养计划所有课程的学分后，即进入学位论文工作环节，包括开题、中期考核、学位论文预答辩及正式答辩等环节。 1．论文类型与形式 按照《河南科技大学研究生学位论文选题及开题工作的规定》（河科大研（2015〕18号）、《河南科技大学学位论文文字重复的处理规定》（河科大研[2017]29号）相关规定执行。 2．开题与中期考核 按照《河南科技大学研究生学位论文选题及开题工作的规定》（河科大研（2015〕18号）、《河南科技大学研究生中期考核暂行规定》（河科大研（2015〕19号）相关规定执行 3．学位论文答辩 硕士研究生学位论文的答辩申请程序包括：预答辩、查重、论文评阅、答辩等环节。各环节工作按照《河南科技大学研究生答辩管理办法》（河科大研[2017]32号）、《河南科技大学学位论文文字重复的处理规定》（河科大研[2017]29号）及《河南科技大学学位授予工作细则》（河科大研[2017]31号）等相关规定执行。
英文：After completing the credits of all courses in the cultivation plan, graduate students will enter the work of the dissertation, including the opening of the topic, mid-term assessment, pre-defense and formal defense of the dissertation. 1. Type and format of the thesis In accordance with the provisions of "Provisions for the Selection of thesis and the Opening of the Graduate Dissertation of Henan University of Science and Technology" (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2015] No. 18), and the "Regulations on the Duplication of Dissertation Texts of Henan University of Science and Technology" (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2017] No. 29), the relevant provisions should be implemented. 2. Opening and mid-term assessment In accordance with the provisions of “Henan University of Science and Technology's postgraduate thesis and the opening of the work” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2015] No. 18), “Henan University of Science and Technology graduate mid-term assessment temporary Regulations” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2015] No. 19), the relevant provisions should be implemented. 3. Dissertation defense The application procedures for dissertation defense include pre-defense, re-examination, dissertation evaluation, and defense. All links of work are carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of “Regulations on the Management of Postgraduate Defense of Henan University of Science and Technology” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2017] No. 32), "Regulations on the Duplication of Dissertation Texts of Henan University of Science and Technology" (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2017] No. 29) and “Detailed Rules for Degree Granting of Henan University of Science and Technology” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2017] No. 31).
学位申请与授予
中文：硕士研究生修满规定的学分和完成学位论文后，可按有关规定开始学位申请与授予阶段的工作。硕士研究生在学位申请时，需提供其攻读硕士学位期间，能够反映其学位论文学术水平的社会评价材料。社会评价材料除满足《河南科技大学研究生学术成果社会评价认定办法》（河科大研[2017]26号）相关要求外，还必须满足《林学院研究生学术成果认定办法（暂行）》的相关要求。 其他未尽事宜按照《河南科技大学学位授予工作细则》（河科大研[2017]31号）等相关规定件执行。达到各项规定要求，授予农学硕士学位，同时获得硕士研究生毕业证书。
英文：After completing the required credits and dissertation, the post application and granting phase can be started in accordance with relevant regulations. When applying for a master's degree, postgraduates should provide the social evaluation materials that reflect the academic level of their dissertation during their study for the master's degree. In addition to meeting the relevant requirements of “Method for Social Evaluation of Postgraduate Academic Achievements of Henan University of Science and Technology” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2017] No. 26,), the social evaluation materials must also meet the relevant requirements of the “College of Academic Achievements for Forestry Graduates (Provisional)”. Other unfinished matters should be implemented in accordance with “Detailed Rules for Degree Granting of Henan University of Science and Technology” (Graduate Department of Henan University of Science and Technology [2017] No. 31) and other relevant provisions. To achieve the requirements of various regulations, grant a master's degree in agronomy, and at the same time obtain a master's degree certificate.
备注
中文：
英文：
申请理由
通过
阅 读 书 目
书名/期刊
著者
出版社
出版年份
选读/必读
平 台 课 程
课程数量：30 课程总学分：53.0
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
课程编号
课程名称
开课单位
学分
总学时
开课学年
开课学期
备注
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M160000003
自然辩证法概论
马克思主义学院
1.0
18
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M170000009
英语视听说
外国语学院
1.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M170000010
研究生英语阅读
外国语学院
2.0
48
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M170000011
翻译与写作
外国语学院
1.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
专业基础课
M260904003
植物病虫害监测预警
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
专业基础课
M260904025
植物保护研究进展
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
专业基础课
M260904026
植物保护研究技术
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
专业基础课
M260904027
有害生物防治原理
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M160000002
中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究
马克思主义学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
公共基础课
M260904030
分子生物学研究进展
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
公共基础课
M260904031
现代显微技术
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
公共选修课
M170000012
硕士口语课
外国语学院
1.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904007
植物保护专业英语
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904008
高级植物病理学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
33
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904010
高级植物免疫学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904011
植物病害生物防治
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904012
分子植物病理学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904015
农药环境毒理学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904016
农药加工与管理
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904017
农药生物测定
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904018
农药毒理学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904019
昆虫系统学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904020
昆虫生态学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904021
昆虫生理学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904022
昆虫行为学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904023
害虫生物防治
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M260904028
植物保护数据分析
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2020-2021
第一学期
必修
必修环节
中期检查
M263333
中期检查(学硕)
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
0
2022-2023
第一学期
必修
必修环节
学术活动
M261111
学术活动(学硕)
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
0
2022-2023
第一学期
必修
必修环节
开题报告
M262222
开题报告(学硕)
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
0
2021-2022
第一学期
方 向 课 程
请选择研究方向
默认
默认
研究内容
默认
备注
默认
课程数量： 0 课程总学分： 0.0
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
课程编号
课程名称
开课单位
学分
总学时
开课学年
开课学期
备注