2024级 080200|机械工程 直博生 培养方案
年级
2024
培养类型
直博生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
机电工程学院
专业
080200|机械工程
学制
5.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
30.0
学位课
16
非学位课
8
必修环节
6
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：聚焦国家重大战略需求，支撑装备制造产业链安全，培养政治坚定、爱党报国、敬业奉献，基础理论功底扎实，专业技术能力和水平突出，具备较强工程技术创新创造能力，善于解决复杂工程技术难题，国际视野宽阔，扎根工程实践和生产一线的卓越工程师后备人才。具体要求如下： 1．坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，道德品质好，立志为国家重大战略需求服务。 2．掌握机械领域坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具有综合运用机械工程学科的理论、方法和技术手段，独立分析、解决机械领域复杂工程技术问题的能力，并能够做出创造性的成果。 3．熟悉机械领域的前沿技术和发展趋势，具备较强的工程实践创新能力。 4．熟练掌握一门外国语，具有一定的国际学术交流能力和一定的外文写作及资料阅读能力。 5．具有良好的职业素养、工作作风和合作精神。
英文：Focus on the major strategic needs of the country and support the safety of the equipment manufacturing industry chain. Cultivate outstanding engineering reserve talents who are politically determined, love the Party and serve the country, dedicated and dedicated, have a solid foundation in basic theory, outstanding professional and technical abilities, strong engineering and technological innovation and creativity, good at solving complex engineering and technical problems, have a broad international perspective, and are rooted in engineering practice and production frontline. The specific requirements are as follows. 1.To instill in students the basic line of the Party and the sense of attachment to our homeland, develop self-discipline and morality for socialist modernization; 2.To help students gain a solid and broad foundation in theory and systematically in-depth specialized knowledge of the Mechanical Engineering discipline, and have the ability to analyze and solve independently scientific and technological problems by using the theory, methods and techniques of the Mechanical Engineering discipline comprehensively, and be able to obtain creative achievement in scientific research or professional technology; 3.Be familiar with the current status and trends of the frontier development of this discipline, to enable students to own strong ability of scientific research practice and innovation, and exhibit the ability to engage in scientific research independently; 4.To make students master a foreign language expertly, have certain abilities of international academic communication and writing and reading skills for foreign literature; 5. To cultivate a scientific and rigorous academic attitude to research work, possess good cooperation spirit and strong communication skills.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：本专业领域包括以下研究方向： 1. 机械制造及自动化。主要研究先进制造工艺及特种加工、精密加工及测量技术、制造系统工程。 2. 机械电子工程。主要研究液压基础件与智能流控、机器人技术与系统。 3. 机械设计及理论。主要研究机械传动件设计方法、轴承设计理论与制造技术、齿轮先进制造技术与装备。
英文：1.Mechanical Manufacture and Automation Mainly research on advanced manufacturing technology and special processing, precision processing and measurement technology, manufacturing system engineering. 2.Mechatronics Engineering Mainly research on the theory and technology of intelligent control of electro-hydraulic system, robot technology and system. 3.Mechanical Design and Theory Mainly researching the design methods of mechanical transmission components, bearing design theory and manufacturing technology, advanced gear manufacturing technology and equipment.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：1.培养方式 （1）机械工程博士专业学位研究生采用课程学习、实践教学和学位论文相结合的培养方式。培养环节按照“2+3”方式安排，2年左右在学校完成课程学习，3年左右在企业专业实践并完成学位论文工作。 第1-2学年主要完成公共课程、专业基础课程和选修课程学习。学生必须按照培养方案完成指定课程学习并取得规定学分，方可进入下一阶段到企业专业实践。 第3-5学年进行综合考核，开展专业实践、学位论文工作。专业实践需紧密结合企业生产一线研发任务开展，制定专业实践计划，撰写专业实践总结报告。 （2）学校与企业共同承担培养工作。 2.学习年限 机械工程博士专业学位研究生本科直博项目学习方式为全日制，基本学制为5年，最长学习年限为7年。
英文：1. Education Mode (1) The postgraduate majoring in mechanical engineering adopts a combination of course learning, practical teaching and Thesis. The training link is arranged according to the ＂2+3＂ mode, with courses completed in the school for about 2 years and professional practice and Thesis completed in the enterprise for about 3 years. The main focus of the 1-2 academic years is to complete public courses, professional basic courses, and elective courses. Students must complete the designated courses according to the training plan and obtain the required credits before entering the next stage of professional practice in the enterprise. Comprehensive assessment will be carried out in the 3-5 academic years to carry out professional practice and Thesis work. Professional practice needs to be closely integrated with the research and development tasks of the enterprise＇s production line, develop professional practice plans, and write professional practice summary reports. (2) Schools and enterprises jointly undertake training work. 2. Length of Program The undergraduate direct doctoral program for mechanical engineering doctoral students is full-time, with a basic duration of 5 years and a maximum duration of 7 years.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：专业学位博士研究生课程由学位课和非学位课组成，其中，学位课包括公共和专业必修课、公共和专业基础课，非学位课是指公共必修课和专业选修课。要求： 1.总学分不少于30学分。其中，课程总学分不少于24学分，必修环节应修满6学分。 2.课程中学位课不少于16学分，非学位课不少于8学分。 3.学位课中，公共必修课应修满8学分，公共课、专业必修课及专业基础课不少于8学分。 4.学位课考试方式为考试，成绩合格（≥60分）可获得学分，平均成绩75分（含）以上。非学位课考试方式为考试或考查。 课程设置及学分详见课程设置表。
英文：The doctoral degree courses of this program are composed of degree courses and non-degree courses, courses should be completed in one semester in principle. Degree courses include public and professional compulsory courses, public and professional foundation courses. Non-degree courses refer to public elective courses and professional elective courses. Study Requirements: 1.The program requires a minimum of 30 graduate credits, among them, the total credit of the course is not less than 24 credits, and the training of scientific research quality (compulsory part) should be completed with 6 credits. 2.Professional degree courses require a minimum of 16 credits, non-degree courses not less than 8 credits. 3.Of the degree courses, the public compulsory courses should be completed with 8 credits, professional compulsory courses, public and professional basic courses with no less than 6 credits. 4.The evaluation method for degree courses is the examination. The scores (≥60 ) can be obtained, with an average score of 75 (inclusive).The evaluation method for non-degree courses may be examination or assessment. Please refer to the curriculum setting table for details of the curriculum and credits.
素质培养
中文：素质培养为必修环节，包括开题报告、年度工作进展报告、中期考核、专业实践和预答辩。 1.开题报告。一般应于第3学年完成学位论文开题报告。开题包括的内容包括选题来源于选题意义，与选题相关的国内外相关技术研究，项目设计实施或产品研发的最新进展，主要研究内容，拟采取的技术路线、项目实施方案、可行性分析，预期成果及其工作进度安排等。博士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行不少于30分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 2.年度工作进展报告。工程博士研究生在完成学位论文开题后，每年应提交年度工作进展报告，重点总结取得的研究进展，存在的主要问题，下一步的工作计划等，导师组给予指导和督促，及时协助解决相关问题。 3.中期考核。中期时间考核通常在完成论文开题后的1-2年内进行。中期考核报告的内容包括学位论文工作进展情况，所取得的阶段性成果，对阶段性工作中存在的主要问题以及与开题报告内容不相符的部分进行说明，并对下一阶段的研究内容和工作计划进行阐述。由企业提出并经学校确认，可将中期考核与当年度工作进展报告合并进行。博士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组不少于30分钟的汇报，中检报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 4.专业实践。专业实践全过程由企业负责，时间不少于1年，实践项目由企业提出并经学校确认。 专业实践全过程由企业负责，实践项目由企业提出并经学校确认，范围包括（不限于）在研合作项目、“揭榜挂帅”需求项目以及企业自研项目，时间不少于1年。校企双方应为研究生开展专业实践提供实验室、仪器设备和图书文献等资源保障。研究生须在导师组指导下，面向联合培养项目协议中的工程技术研发任务，参与或承担1-2个具有工程性、实践性和应用性的工程攻关项目，具体内容和工作计划由导师组结合学生实际情况，指导学生制定《专业实践计划》。专业实践应体现所解决工程问题的成效，包括工程技术的难易程度和工作量。 专业实践实行工学交替模式，研究生在企业专业实践期间，根据需要也可返校与学校导师、同学交流研讨实践项目进展，查阅图书文献，利用学校科研平台、仪器设备进行补充研究等，校企同城的可利用周末返校，校企不同城的每学期可返校2周左右，差旅费用由企业承担。 专业实践结束后须撰写《专业实践总结报告》，须有专业实践单位的考核评价意见以及导师组的审核意见，重点审核学生完成专业实践计划任务情况、取得的专业实践成效等。考核一般在预答辩前完成。 研究生不参加专业实践或考核未通过，不得申请毕业和学位论文答辩。考核按“优秀”、“良好”、“中等”“及格”、“不及格”五级计分，及格及以上为通过，获得6学分。 5.预答辩。工程博士研究生应在校企联合培养规定的时间节点提出学位论文预答辩申请，通过预答辩后，方可申请正式评阅。
英文：Scientific quality training is a compulsory part, including the opening report, annual work progress reports, mid-term report, professional practice, and pre-defense. 1.The opening report. The topic selection should be completed in the third year. The content of the opening includes the meaning of the topic, relevant domestic and foreign technical research related to the topic, the latest progress of project design and implementation or product research and development, the main research content, the proposed Technology roadmap, project implementation plan, feasibility analysis, expected results and work schedule. Doctoral students report to the assessment team in the form of PPT for no less than 30 minutes. If the average assessment score for the opening report is lower than 70, it will be regarded as a failure.On the contrary, 1 credit will be obtained. 2.Annual work progress report. After completing the opening of the Thesis, the engineering doctoral students should submit an annual work progress report every year, focusing on summarizing the research progress achieved, the main problems, the next work plan, etc. The tutor group will give guidance and supervision, and timely assist in solving relevant problems. 3.Mid-term report. The mid-term report is usually conducted within 1-2 years after completing the thesis proposal. The content of the mid-term assessment report includes the progress of the Thesis work, the phased achievements made, the main problems in the phased work and the parts inconsistent with the content of the opening report, and the research content and work plan of the next phase. Proposed by the enterprise and confirmed by the school, the mid-term assessment can be combined with the annual work progress report. Doctoral students report to the assessment team in the form of PPT for no less than 30 minutes. If the average score for the mid-term assessment report is lower than 70, it will be regarded as a failure. On the contrary, 1 credit will be obtained. 4.Professional practice. The entire process of professional practice is the responsibility of the enterprise, with a duration of no less than 1 year. The practical projects are proposed by the enterprise and confirmed by the school.The entire process of professional practice is the responsibility of the enterprise, and the practical projects are proposed by the enterprise and confirmed by the school. The scope includes (but is not limited to) research cooperation projects, ＂unveiling and leading＂ demand projects, and enterprise self research projects, with a duration of no less than 1 year. Both schools and enterprises should provide resources such as laboratories, instruments and equipment, and books and literature for graduate students to carry out professional practice. Graduate students are required to participate in or undertake 1-2 engineering, practical, and applied research and development projects for the engineering technology research and development tasks specified in the joint training project agreement under the guidance of the mentor group. The specific content and work plan are guided by the mentor group to develop a ＂Professional Practice Plan＂ based on the actual situation of the students. Professional practice should reflect the effectiveness of solving engineering problems, including the difficulty and workload of engineering technology.Professional practice adopts an alternating mode of engineering and learning. During the professional practice period in enterprises, graduate students can also return to school to exchange and discuss the progress of practical projects with school supervisors and classmates as needed, consult books and literature, and use the school＇s scientific research platform and equipment for supplementary research. Weekends can be used to return to school if the school is in the same city, and about 2 weeks can be returned to school every semester if the school is in different cities. Travel expenses are borne by
学位论文
中文：博士学位论文工作应在导师指导下独立完成，应反映作者掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，并在科学或专门技术上取得创造性的成果。 1.论文类型与形式 学位论文成果形式可以是工程新技术研究、重大工程设计、新产品或新装置研制，并以文字形式表述，字数一般不少于5万字。论文文字重复比须满足学校相关规定。 1.论文评阅 工程博士学位论文须由5名具有工程博士研究生指导资格或具有高级职称的专家担任评阅人，其中企业专家占半数以上。有一位评阅人不同意答辩时，一般不能答辩，特殊情况可由学校和合作企业双方共同决定是否增聘评阅人评阅。增聘评阅人扔不同意答辩时，不能答辩。 2.学位论文答辩 学位论文答辩由学校和合作企业双方联合组织专家开展。论文答辩委员会至少由5名具有工程博士研究生指导资格或具有高级职称的专家组成，且企业专家占半数以上。采取不记名投票方式，就是否通过学位论文和授予博士学位作出决议。决议经全体成员三分之二（含）以上同意，方可通过。
英文：The work of the doctoral dissertation should be completed independently under the guidance of the supervisor, which should reflect that the author has a solid and broad basic theory and systematic and in-depth expertise, and has made creative achievements in science or expertise. 1. Paper Type and Form The form of a thesis achievement can be engineering new technology research, major engineering design, new product or new device development, and expressed in written form, with a general word count of no less than 50000 words. The repetition ratio of the paper must meet the relevant regulations of the school. 2. Paper review The Thesis of engineering must be reviewed by 5 experts with the qualification of engineering doctoral guidance or senior professional title, of which more than half are enterprise experts. If one reviewer disagrees with the reply, it is generally impossible to reply. Under special circumstances, the school and the cooperative enterprise can jointly decide whether to hire additional reviewers for review. When an additional reviewer disagrees with the defense, they cannot defend. 3. Oral defense of Thesis The defense of the Thesis shall be jointly organized by experts from both the university and the cooperative enterprise. The thesis defense committee shall be composed of at least 5 experts with engineering doctoral guidance qualifications or senior professional titles, and more than half of them shall be enterprise experts. Secret ballot shall be adopted to decide whether to approve the Thesis and confer the doctoral degree. Resolutions can only be passed with the consent of more than two-thirds (inclusive) of all members.
学位申请与授予
中文：1.机械工程博士专业学位研究生在提出学位申请时，需要提供其攻读博士学位期间，以河南科技大学为第一署名单位（或以联合培养单位为第一署名单位，河南科技大学为第二署名单位），在公开出版的学术期刊上发表的学术论文、获得的科研成果和发明专利等一切能反映其学位论文学术水平的学术成果。申请者在提供了以下学术成果之一后，所在学科可受理其学位论文答辩申请： （1）以第1作者（下同）在国内外核心学术期刊上发表论文2篇以上（含），其中至少1篇被SCI收录，或至少2篇被EI收录。 （2）获国家发明专利授权1项（限前2名，本人为第2名时，导师应为第1名），同时在国内外重要期刊上发表论文1篇，且被SCI或EI收录。 （3）获省部级二等（含）以上科研奖励1项（限前5名），或省部级一等奖（仅限前10名）及获国家奖参加人，同时在国内外核心学术期刊上发表1篇论文。 2. 博士研究生在学校规定学习年限内，按培养方案规定修完培养计划规定内容，成绩合格，符合毕业条件，由学校颁发毕业证书；达到申请学位基本要求，完成学位论文并通过答辩，由学校联合企业授予相关工程类别博士学位。
英文：1. When applying for a doctoral degree in Mechanical Engineering, graduate students need to provide all academic achievements that reflect their academic level during their doctoral studies, including academic papers published in publicly published academic journals, scientific research achievements, and invention patents, with Henan University of Science and Technology as the first signing unit (or joint training unit as the first signing unit, Henan University of Science and Technology as the second signing unit). After providing one of the following academic achievements, the applicant＇s application for thesis defense can be accepted by their discipline: (1) Published at least 2 papers (including) as the first author in core academic journals both domestically and internationally, with at least 1 paper included in SCI or at least 2 papers included in EI. (2) I have been granted one national invention patent authorization (limited to the top two, if I am in the second place, my supervisor should be in the first place), and have published one paper in an important journal both domestically and internationally, and have been included in SCI or EI. (3) Received 1 provincial or ministerial level second class (including) or above scientific research award (limited to the top 5), or provincial or ministerial level first prize (limited to the top 10), as well as a participant in the national award, and published 1 paper in core academic journals at home and abroad. 2. Within the prescribed study period of the school, doctoral students who have completed the required content of the training plan according to the training plan, passed the exam, and meet the graduation requirements, will be issued a graduation certificate by the school; After meeting the basic requirements for applying for the degree, completing the Thesis and passing the defense, the university＇s joint venture will award the doctoral degree in relevant engineering categories.
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课程数量：5 课程总学分：8.0
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D05A00002
学术道德与论文写作
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1.0
16
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中国马克思主义与当代
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2.0
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3.0
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课程数量：34 课程总学分：67.0
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D01B08002
先进机械制造理论
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2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
D01B08003
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32
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现代设计理论与方法
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2.0
32
2024-2025
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专业基础课
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2.0
32
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第一学期
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32
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32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
公共基础课
D10B07001
基础泛函分析
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
公共基础课
M10A00009
计算方法
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
公共基础课
M10A00010
矩阵理论
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
公共基础课
M10A00011
数理统计
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
公共基础课
M10B07008
高等统计学
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
公共基础课
M10B07013
数据挖掘与机器学习
数学与统计学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
公共选修课
M14A00025
四史教育
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D01C08001
滚动轴承设计与制造
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D01C08003
齿轮先进制造理论
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D01C08008
现代测试与传感技术
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D01C08010
摩擦学原理
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D01C08014
轴承制造技术及应用
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第二学期
由企业授课
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D01C08015
齿轮制造技术及应用
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2025-2026
第二学期
由企业授课
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D02C08020
表面工程学
材料科学与工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
D05C08001
大数据分析
信息工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08001
机器学习与信号处理
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08005
齿轮先进制造技术
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08008
滚动轴承动力学
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08010
轴承性能测试分析
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08015
电液比例控制技术
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08017
机器人学
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08029
人工智能原理及应用
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M01C08055
数字孪生技术
机电工程学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
必修
必修环节
中期检查
D01D00002
中期检查
机电工程学院
1.0
0
2027-2028
第一学期
必修
必修环节
专业实践
D01D00004
专业实践
机电工程学院
4.0
0
2027-2028
第一学期
必修
必修环节
开题报告
D01D00001
开题报告
机电工程学院
1.0
0
2026-2027
第一学期