2022级 090400|植物保护 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2022
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
园艺与植物保护学院
专业
090400|植物保护
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
28.0
学位课
15
非学位课
10
必修环节
3
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文：为适应我国国民经济发展和社会主义现代化建设的需要，培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的植物保护学高层次专门人才。本学科培养的学术型硕士研究生应达到以下目标： 1．坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，道德品质好，立志为社会主义现代化建设服务。 2．掌握本学科坚实的基础理论、系统的专业知识和实践操作技能；具备综合本学科的理论、方法和技术解决实际问题的能力，具有独立从事科学研究工作或独立承担专门技术工作的能力。 3．掌握一门外国语，能够熟练阅读本学科的外文资料，具备专业写作和学术交流能力。 4．诚实守信，具有良好的学术道德和团队合作精神；身心健康，具备承担科学研究和专业技术工作的体魄和素养。
英文：To adapt to the needs of national economic development and socialist construction, this program is to cultivate high-level specialized personnel in the field of plant protection science with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics and labour skills. Academic postgraduates trained in this discipline should achieve the following objectives: 1. Adhering to the party's basic line, loving the motherland, law-abiding, having the good moral character, determining to serve the socialist modernization. 2. Mastering solid basic theory, systematic professional knowledge and practical skills in plant protection; Having the ability to solve practical problems by integrating theories, methods and technologies of the discipline, and having the ability to engage in scientific research or undertake specialized technical work independently. 3. Mastering one foreign language, having some abilities to read the foreign literature in this field, having the ability of professional writing and academic communication. 4. Being honest and trustworthy, having good academic ethics and team spirit of cooperation; having physical and mental health, having the physique and accomplishment to undertake scientific research and professional technical work.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文：植物保护学科始于1975年设立的植物保护专业，2003年开始招收植物保护专业本科生，2006年获批植物病理学硕士学位授权点，2008年植物保护学科被评为河南省第八批重点学科，2011年植物保护学科获批一级学科硕士学位授权点。植物保护学科从我国经济建设的需要出发，充分利用河南省地形气候复杂、植物病虫害种类多等特点开展科学研究和人才培养工作，在植物病原真菌与资源真菌、昆虫系统学、经济植物病害绿色防控、农药利用及有害生物抗药性监测等研究方向形成了一定的研究特色和优势。本学科包括以下研究方向： 1.植物病理学 主要研究农作物病害的成灾机理和防控措施、病原真菌的生物学特性与资源真菌的多样性和开发利用、抗病种质资源筛选。 2.昆虫学 主要研究农作物主要害虫的成灾机理和防控措施、昆虫的系统分类、河南省天敌昆虫资源及其利用。 3.农药学 主要研究农作物上重要病原生物和害虫的抗药性监测与控制技术、农药毒理学、天然产物农药以及新农药创制。
英文：The Plant Protection discipline started with the major of plant protection established in 1975, began to enroll undergraduates in 2003, the Master degree of Plant pathology were approved in 2010, and be awarded Henan provincial level key disciplines of the first-degree discipline in 2008, and the Master degree of the first-degree discipline were approved in 2010. Proceeding from the needs of China's economic construction, the plant protection discipline takes full advantage of the characteristics of Henan province, such as complex terrain and climate, diversified plant diseases and insect pests, to carry out scientific research and personnel training. It has formed certain research characteristics and advantages in the research directions of plant pathogenic fungi and fungi resources, insect systematics, green prevention and control of economic plant diseases, utilization of pesticides and monitoring of resistance of harmful pest. Main research direction: 1. Plant pathology The disaster mechanism and prevention and control measures of major crop diseases, the biological characteristics of pathogenic fungi and the diversity, development and utilization of fungal resources, and the screening of disease-resistant germplasm resources were studied. 2. Entomology The disaster mechanism and prevention and control, measures of major crop pests, systematic classification of insects, natural enemy insect resources and their utilization in Henan province were studied. 3. Pesticide Science The research focuses on the monitoring and control technology of resistance of important pathogens and pests in crops, pesticide toxicology, natural product pesticides and the creation of new pesticides.
培养方式及学习年限
中文：1.培养方式 本学科硕士研究生培养实行导师负责制，采用导师个别指导或导师组集体培养相结合、课程学习和论文研究工作相结合的方式。 2.学习年限 全日制硕士研究生学制为3年，最长不超过4年。满足提前毕业条件的，可以申请提前毕业。
英文：1. Cultivation mode Postgraduate training adopts the tutor's responsibility system, which combines individual tutorial or group tutorial training, course learning and thesis research. 2. Years of study The length of full-time postgraduate study is 3 years, with a maximum of 4 years. Postgraduates may apply for early graduation if meeting the requirements.
课程学习及学分要求
中文：1. 课程设置 研究生课程由学位课、非学位课、补修课三部分组成，原则上两个学期完成。 （1）学位课 学位课包括公共必修课和专业基础课。 学位课均为考试课，考核方式为考试（含闭、开卷），成绩由考试、平时作业和考勤等综合评定。 （2）非学位课 非学位课包含普通选修课和能力训练环节。 非学位课考核方式为考试或考查，其形式可以是课堂笔试、口试、提交课程论文或报告（含总结、综述、心得体会等）。 （3）补修课 跨学科、跨专业或以同等学力身份入学的硕士研究生，应补修2-3门本专业或相近专业的本科生课程；补修课由导师确定，通过自学或跟随研究生或本科生听课方式进行，需考核并记录成绩，但不计入培养计划和研究生课程学分。 2. 学分要求 （1）总学分不少于28学分。其中，课程总学分不少于25学分，科研素质培养（必修环节）应修满3学分。 （2）学位课不少于15学分，非学位课不少于10学分。 （3）学位课中，公共必修课应修满9学分，专业基础课不少于6学分。 （4）非学位课中，普通选修课不少于10学分。
英文：1. Course design The postgraduate course consists of degree courses, non-degree courses, and supplementary courses. In principle, it is completed in two semesters. (1) Degree courses Degree courses include public compulsory courses and professional basic courses. The degree courses are all test courses. The examination methods are tests (including closed and open), and the results are comprehensively assessed by tests, daily homework and attendance. (2) Non-degree courses Non-degree courses include general elective courses and ability training. The non-degree degree assessment method is a test or examination. The form can be a written test, an oral test, a submission of a course paper or a report (including summary, review, experience, etc.). (3) Supplementary courses Postgraduates who are enrolled in interdisciplinary, different major or equivalent academic qualifications should complete 2-3 undergraduate courses in this major or similar majors; the supplementary courses should be determined by the tutor, either by self-study or by follow-up or undergraduate listening. The results need to be assessed and recorded, but not included in the training program and graduate course credits. 2. Credit requirements (1) The total credits should not be less than 28 credits. Among them, the total course credits should be no less than 25 credits, and the scientific research quality cultivation (compulsory link) should be completed with 3 credits. (2) Degree courses should not be less than 15 credits and non-degree courses should not be less than 10 credits. (3) In degree courses, the public compulsory courses should be completed with 9 credits and professional basic courses with no less than 6 credits. (4) In non-degree courses, the general elective courses should be no less than 10 credits.
素质培养
中文：科学素质培养为必修环节，包括开题报告、中期检查、学术活动。 1.开题报告。应在第3学期完成选题工作。硕士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行不少于15分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 2.中期检查。应在第5学期完成中期检查。硕士研究生以PPT的形式将考核内容向考核小组进行10-20分钟的汇报，开题报告的评定成绩低于70分，视为未通过。考核通过，获得1学分。 3.学术活动。硕士生在申请论文答辩前应参加校级（地厅级）以上单位或本学科学术团体织组织的学术报告会不少于3次。完成获得1学分。
英文：Scientific quality training is a compulsory link, including opening report, mid-term inspection and academic activities. 1. Opening report. You should complete the topic selection in the third semester. Master students will report the assessment contents to the assessment team in the form of PPT for no less than 15 minutes. If the assessment score of the opening report is less than 70 points, it will be regarded as failure. Pass the examination and get 1 credit. 2. Intermediate inspection. The mid-term examination should be completed in the 5th semester. Master students will report the assessment contents to the assessment team in the form of PPT for 10-20 minutes. If the assessment score of the opening report is less than 70 points, it will be regarded as failure. Pass the examination and get 1 credit. 3. Academic activities. Before applying for thesis defense, master students should participate in the academic conference organized by units at or above the school level (prefectural department level) or academic groups of this discipline for at least 3 times. Get 1 credit after completion.
学位论文
中文：硕士学位论文论文工作应在导师指导下独立完成，论文对所研究的内容应有新见解，并力求在理论上或实际应用上对我国社会主义建设具有一定的理论意义或应用价值 1．论文类型与形式 硕士学位论文字数一般不少于3万字。论文文字重复比检查须满足学校相关规定。 2．论文评阅 按论文评阅实行盲审制，硕士学位论文须有2名校外研究生导师担任评阅人。两位评阅人均不同意答辩时，不能答辩；有一位评阅人不同意答辩时，一般不能答辩。 3．学位论文答辩 论文答辩委员会采取不记名投票方式，就是否通过学位论文和授予硕士学位作出决议。决议经全体成员三分之二（含）以上同意，方可通过。
英文：The work of master's degree thesis should be completed independently under the guidance of the tutor. The thesis should have new opinions on the content studied, and strive to have certain theoretical significance or application value for China's socialist construction in theory or practical application 1. Paper type and form The number of words in the master's thesis is generally not less than 30000 words. The repetition ratio check of the thesis must meet the relevant regulations of the school. 2. Thesis review According to the paper evaluation, the blind review system is implemented, and the master's thesis must be reviewed by two off campus graduate tutors. If both reviewers disagree with the reply, they cannot reply; When a reviewer disagrees with the reply, he cannot reply generally. 3. Thesis defense The thesis defense committee adopts the method of secret ballot to make a decision on whether to pass the thesis and confer the master's degree. The resolution can be passed only with the consent of more than two-thirds (including) of all members.
学位申请与授予
中文：1.硕士研究生在学位申请时，需要提供其攻读硕士学位期间申请学位发表学术成果（至少满足一条）。 （1）论文：在CSCD期刊或SCD期刊至少发表1篇与学位论文内容相关的学术论文（或被录用，须提供录用证明）。学术论文是指研究生在学期间，以第1作者身份、河南科技大学为第1署名单位发表的学术论文。 （2）专利：申报获得发明专利1项（限前5名）、或实用新型专利1项（限前2名，本人为第2名时，导师应为第1名）。 2.硕士研究生在学校规定学习年限内，按培养方案规定修完培养计划规定内容，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业。经学校学位评定委员会审议通过，准予授予相应硕士学位。
英文：1. When applying for a master's degree, master students need to provide their academic achievements (at least one of which is met) during the period of applying for a master's degree. (1) Thesis: publish at least 1 academic thesis related to the content of the dissertation in CSCD journals or SCD journals (or be employed, the employment certificate must be provided). Academic papers refer to academic papers published by postgraduates as the first author and Henan University of science and technology as the first signatory during the semester. (2) Patents: apply for and obtain 1 invention patent (limited to the top 5), or 1 utility model patent (limited to the top 2. If I am the second, the tutor should be the first). 2. The graduate student is allowed to graduate after completing the contents specified in the training plan according to the provisions of the training plan, passing the examination, completing the dissertation and passing the oral defense within the specified study years of the University. It is approved to confer the corresponding master's degree after the review and approval of the University's degree evaluation committee.
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32
2022-2023
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2022-2023
第一学期
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专业基础课
M22B09021
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
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专业基础课
M22B09022
农药化学
园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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学位课
公共必修课
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材料科学与工程学院
1.0
16
2022-2023
第一学期
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M14A00025
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马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2022-2023
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M22B09023
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
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2022-2023
第一学期
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
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2022-2023
第一学期
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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M22B09027
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第二学期
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M22B09028
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
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园艺与植物保护学院
2.0
32
2022-2023
第一学期
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2.0
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第一学期
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M22D00002
中期检查
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
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园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
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2024-2025
第一学期
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M22D00001
开题报告
园艺与植物保护学院
1.0
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2023-2024
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