2024级 100100|基础医学 硕士生 培养方案
年级
2024
培养类型
硕士生
学位类别
学术学位
学院
基础医学与法医学院
专业
100100|基础医学
学制
3.0
课程学分要求
最低总学分
28.0
学位课
15
非学位课
10
必修环节
3
培 养 环 节
培养目标
中文:为适应我国国民经济发展和社会主义建设的需要,培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的基础医学领域高层次专门人才,本学科培养的学术型硕士研究生应达到以下目标: 1.必须具备明辨是非的能力,养成求真务实和严谨自律的治疗治学态度,恪守学术道德规范,严格遵守动物实验和人体实验等方面的医学伦理规定。 2.系统地掌握基础医学领域的专业理论知识和相关学科基本理论知识,了解医学领域的新技术和新进展,具有较强的创新能力。 3.掌握本学科的现代实验方法和技能,以及从事基础医学科研的基本原则、规范和方法,能应用这些方法开展基础医学研究的实践能力。 4.掌握一门外国语,能熟练阅读本专业英文资料,具备专业写作和学术交流能力。
英文:To adapt to the needs of national economic development and socialist construction, this program is to train high-level specialized talents in the field of basic medicine with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics and labor skills. The objectives of this program are as follows: 1. To have the ability to distinguish right from wrong, develop a pragmatic and rigorous attitude towards treatment, abide by academic ethics and the medical ethic regulations on animal experiments and human experiments. ? 2. To master the professional theoretical knowledge in the field of basic medicine and related disciplines, understand the new technology and new progress in the field of medicine, and possess strong innovation capability. ? 3. To master the modern experimental methods and skills of the discipline, as well as the basic principles, norms and methods of basic medical research, and have the practical ability to apply these methods to carry out basic medical research. ? 4. To master a foreign language, be able to read materials of this discipline proficiently, and possess professional writing and academic communication skills.
学科/类别简介及研究方向
中文:基础医学从宏观到微观层次研究人体结构与功能,揭示人体与外界因素的相互作用,阐明疾病发生发展的机理,为疾病防治提供理论和技术基础。目前形成了由病理学、人体解剖与组织胚胎学、医学免疫学、人体生理与病理生理学、基因组医学、法医学等为主干构成的基础医学学科基本框架,整体上构成人体疾病治疗与健康维护的科学基础,同时也成为医学人才培养必备的知识基础。 1.病理学 研究疾病发生发展过程中生物分子、亚细胞、细胞及器官水平形态学改变,疾病演变规律及诊断要点,揭示疾病的病因、发病机制及转归,密切联系临床的桥梁学科。在酒精性或非酒精性肝损伤与修复研究中颇具特色。 2.人体解剖与组织胚胎学 通过与发育生物学相结合形成了实验室畸形学,寻找导致先天畸形的发生原因,从细胞和分子水平研究先天畸形的发生机理,并在此基础上寻求有效预防方法研究。 3.病原生物与免疫学 针对于不同人源性和动物源性病毒病、细菌病、自身免疫病和肿瘤等疾病的疫苗、抗体、细胞因子和其它药用蛋白的表达制备与应用。同时,在此研发领域基础上开发针对于高发、常见疾病的功能性组方研发和应用。 4.人体生理与病理生理学 主要研究健康与疾病状况下人体机能代谢,细胞结构与功能,生物分子(包括基因、蛋白、脂类等)结构与功能改变的特点、规律和机制。在阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿等神经退行性疾病方面研究颇具特色。 5. 医学遗传学 揭示遗传物质结构及组成改变如何影响人体发育、生长及功能的科学。在阐明人VKOR蛋白在细胞内的催化机制及华法林与VKOR蛋白相互作用的分子机制,为华法林的精准用药及为开发新型靶向药物提供理论指导。 6. 基因组医学 研究领域:肿瘤基因组学、基因表达的表观遗传学。特色与优势:长期从事结直肠癌、食管癌、肝癌的高通量测序及生物信息学分析,在结直肠癌、食管癌生物标记的高通量筛选、生物信息学预测、基因治疗等方面有显著特色。 7.法医学 应用医学、生物学、化学等自然科学的理论和技术,通过对与法律有关的伤、残、病、死的原因、机制、方式进行研究,推断死亡时间、损伤时间,进行致伤物的认定、损伤与疾病关系分析、毒物分析、个人识别等,解决法律有关的医学问题。目前在法医病理学、法医物证学、临床法医学以及体内滥用药物分析、体内毒物分布与代谢方面特色显著。
英文:Basic medicine is a discipline that mainly studies the structure and function of the human body from macro to micro levels, reveals the interaction between the human body and external factors, dissects the mechanisms of diseases occurrence and development, and provides a theoretical and technical basis for disease prevention and treatment.??Currently, the research areas include pathology, human anatomy and histoembryology, medical immunology, human physiology and pathophysiology, genomic medicine and forensic medicine, which constitute a framework of basic medical research. This discipline not only lays a scientific basis for human disease treatment and health maintenance, but also provides essential knowledge for medical talent cultivation. ? 1. Pathology Pathology mainly studies the morphological changes at the molecular, subcellular, cellular and organ levels during the occurrence and development of diseases, studies the law of disease evolution and the key points of diagnosis. Pathology reveals the etiology, pathogenesis and outcome of diseases, which is a closely related to clinical study. It is characterized by alcoholic or non-alcoholic liver injury and repair studies. ? 2. Human anatomy and histoembryology By combining with developmental biology, human anatomy and histopathology form laboratory teratology, which seeks for the causes of birth defects, studies the mechanism of birth defects at cellular and molecular levels, and seeks for effective prevention strategies and methods based on mechanism studies.? ? 3. Pathogen biology and immunology It aims to develop and produce vaccines, antibodies, cytokines and other medicinal proteins to treat human and animal viral, bacterial and autoimmune diseases, as well as tumors.?At the same time, to develop functional formulations for the treatment of high-incidence and common diseases. ? 4. Human physiology and pathophysiology It focuses on the studies of characteristics, rules and mechanisms of changes in human metabolism, cellular structure and function, and biomolecules (including genes, proteins, lipids, etc.) under health and disease conditions.In Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington and other neurodegenerative diseases research is quite distinctive. ? 5. Medical genetics Medical genetics is a discipline that studies how the changes in the structure and composition of genetic material affect human development, growth, and function.?Elucidation of the catalytic mechanism of human VKOR protein and the interaction mechanism of VKOR with Warfarin will provide a strong theoretical basis for Warfarin clinical application and new targeted drugs development. ? 6. Genomic medicine This research area includes tumor genomics and gene?expression epigenetics.??High-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis are engaged to study colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer. It is characterized by high-throughput biomarkers screening, bioinformatics prediction, gene therapy in colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer. 7. Forensic medicine Forensic medicine is a branch of medicine as applied to the problems of the law. Based on the theories and technologies of medicine, biology, chemistry and other natural sciences, it focuses on the causes, mechanisms and methods leading to injury, disability, illness and death. which aims to infer the time of injury or death, evidence identification, the association between the injury and illness, poison analysis, individual?identification.? At present, it is distinctive in forensic pathology, forensic biology, clinical forensic medicine, drug abuse analysis in vivo, poison distribution and metabolism in vivo.
培养方式及学习年限
中文:1. 培养方式:学术学位研究生的培养采取课程学习和论文研究工作相结合的方式。通过课程学习和论文研究工作,系统掌握所在学科领域的理论知识,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。硕士研究生的培养实行导师负责制,采用导师个别指导或导师组集体培养相结合的方式。 2. 学习年限:本学科硕士研究生的学制为2-3年,原则上,全日制硕士研究生最长学习年限为4年。非全日制硕士研究生最长学习年限为5年。
英文:This program follows the mode of tutoring system, and adopts the method of combining individual tutors' guidance or group tutors' training, curriculum learning and thesis research. The length of program for full-time master's degree: 2-3 years, or no more than 4 years.
课程学习及学分要求
中文:1.课程设置 本学科硕士研究生课程由学位课、非学位课组成,原则上在两个学期完成。 (1)学位课 学位课包括公共必修课和专业基础课。公共必修课为政治理论、英语课程和学术道德与论文写作课程。学位课均为考试课,考核方式为课堂笔试(含闭、开卷),成绩由考试、平时作业和考勤等综合评定。专业基础课是体现学科前沿和优势,且具有完整学科体系的专业基础类课程,原则上参照《学术学位研究生核心课程指南》设置。 (2)非学位课 非学位课包括公共选修课和专业选修课,考核方式可为考试或考查,其形式可是课堂笔试、口试、课程论文或报告(含总结、综述、心得体会)等。既可以从本学科专业单列的专业选修课中选修,又可以从其它学科的相近学科门类的专业课中选修。考核方式可以选择考试也可以选择考查,其形式可以是课堂笔试、口试、提交课程论文或报告(含总结、综述、心得体会等)。 跨学科、跨专业或大专起点研究生,应补修2-3门本专业或相近专业的本科生课程;补修课由导师确定,通过自学或跟随本科生听课方式进行,不计入研究生课程学分。 2.学分要求 研究生培养实行学分制,总学分不少于28学分。其中,课程总学分不少于25学分,科研素质培养(必修环节)应修满3学分。 课程总学分中,学位课不少于15学分,其中公共必修课应修满9学分,专业基础课不少于6学分;非学位课不少于10学分。 3.课程设置及学分详见课程设置表。 4.有关课程其他未尽事宜按照学校相关规定执行。
英文:1. Curriculum structure The master's degree courses for this program are composed of degree courses and non-degree courses to be completed in two semesters. (1)Degree courses Degree courses include public compulsory courses and professional basic courses. Degree courses are all exam courses requiring written examination in class (including closed and open papers). The results are evaluated comprehensively by examinations, homework and attendance. (2)Non-degree courses Non-degree courses include general elective courses and competency training courses. Non-degree courses are examination courses. Examination forms can be written examination, oral examination, submission of course papers or reports (including summary, summary, experience, etc.). The students who are enrolled in an interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary or equivalent academic capacity should take 2-3 undergraduate courses in their own or similar majors. The remedial course is determined by the tutor and can be studied by self-study or by attending the undergraduate course. The results must be assessed and recorded, but not included in the course credits. 2.Credit requirements (1)The program requires a minimum of?28 graduate credits, among them, the total credit of the course is not less than 25 credits, and the training of scientific research quality (compulsory link) should be completed with 3 credits. (2)Professional degree courses require a minimum of 15 credits, non-degree courses not less than 10 credits. (3)Of the degree courses, the public compulsory courses should be completed with 9 credits and professional basic courses with no less than 6 credits. (4)Of the non-degree courses, the general elective courses require a minimum of 10 credits, of which the specialized English course is compulsory (2 credits). 3. The curriculum and credits are detailed as the following curriculum chart. 4. For any matters not mentioned herein, please refer to the Regulations of Henan University of Science and Technology.
素质培养
中文:科学素质培养为必修环节,包括科研总结能力培养和科研创新能力培养。 科研总结能力培养环节的考核包括开题考核和中期考核,各记1学分。具体依照学校相关规定执行。 科研创新能力包括研究生参加学术活动等,共记1学分。硕士生在申请论文答辩前应参加校级(地厅级)以上单位或本学科学术团体组织的学术报告会不少于3次。创新能力的考核方式为考查,其形式是提交参加学术报告的登记表和1篇总结报告。
英文:The cultivation of scientific research quality is a compulsory section of this program, developing the abilities of scientific research report writing and scientific research innovation. The assessment of the ability of scientific research report writing includes the opening examination and the mid-term examination, which are conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Selection and Opening of Postgraduate Dissertations of Henan University of Science and Technology and the Interim Regulations on the Mid-term Examination of Postgraduates of Henan University of Science and Technology. The ability of scientific research innovation can be proved by the participation in academic activities, etc. Candidate students should attend at least three academic conferences organized by institutions at or above the school level (prefecture level) or academic organizations of their own disciplines before applying for thesis defense. The assessment of innovative ability takes the form of submitting a registration form and a summary report for participating in the academic report.
学位论文
中文:研究生在完成培养计划所有课程的学分后,即进入学位论文工作环节。 1. 学位论文内容及形式 学位论文应在指导教师指导下,由研究生本人独立完成。学位论文研究内容应符合相应学科内涵,对所研究的课题有新的见解,能够表明作者具有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力,反映作者在本门学科上掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识。 2. 学位论文答辩 硕士学位论文评阅及答辩按照学校相关规定执行。社会评价材料应满足学校相关要求。
英文:After completing all the courses of the program, candidates will enter the work of dissertation, including dissertation pre-defense and formal defense. 1.Type and format of the written manuscript The research content of the dissertation should conform to the connotation of the corresponding discipline, have new opinions on the subject studied, can show that the author has the ability to engage in scientific research or undertake specialized technical work independently. 2.Thesis defense The application for thesis defense includes pre-reply, plagiarism check, thesis review, oral defense and so on. All defense works are carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations of Henan University of Science and Technology.
学位申请与授予
中文:硕士研究生修满规定的学分和完成学位论文后,可按有关规定开始学位申请与授予阶段的工作。在学位申请时,需要提供其攻读硕士学位期间能够反映其学位论文学术水平的社会评价材料,社会评价材料必须满足学校相关要求。 (1) 获国家或省部级科技奖励1项; (2) 发表SCI、 EI期刊论文1篇; (3) 发表中文核心期刊论文1篇; (4) 授权发明专利1件; (5) 获国家级二等奖及以上竞赛奖励1项(限第1名), 或省级一等奖及以上竞赛奖励1项(限第1名); (6) 发表CN期刊论文1篇; (7) 授权实用新型专利1件。 注: 学术学位研究生申请学位须满足条件(1) -(5)之一; 法医学方向须满足条件(1) -(7) 之一。 其他未尽事宜按照学校相关规定执行。达到各项规定要求的,授予医学硕士学位,同时获得硕士研究生毕业证书。
英文:After completing the required courses and dissertations, candidates may start the application for master’s degree in accordance with the relevant provisions. When applying for a master's degree, candidates need to provide academic evaluation materials which can reflect the academic level of their dissertations during their study for a master's degree. In addition to meeting the relevant requirements of the Regulations on Social Evaluation of Postgraduate Academic Achievements of Henan University of Science and Technology, social evaluation materials must also meet the relevant requirements of the Regulations on Social Evaluation of Postgraduate Students of Information Engineering College (Trial Implementation) issued by School of Information Engineering/Software). Other affairs not included hereof shall be implemented in accordance with the Rules of Henan University of Science and Technology. Those who meet the requirements of all regulations shall be awarded master's degree of Medicine according to the category of enrollment and be granted the Graduation Certificate.
备注
中文:
英文:
申请理由
默认
阅 读 书 目
书名/期刊
著者
出版社
出版年份
选读/必读
平 台 课 程
课程数量:17 课程总学分:26.5
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
课程编号
课程名称
开课单位
学分
总学时
开课学年
开课学期
备注
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00002
中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究
马克思主义学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00003
自然辩证法概论
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第二学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M14A00020
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M15A00005
研究生英语阅读
外国语学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M15A00006
翻译与写作
外国语学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
G18B10002
医学细胞生物学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
G18B10003
医学生物化学与分子生物学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M18B10001
医学免疫学基础
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M18B10009
医学统计学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
40
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M19B10001
药物分析技术
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业基础课
M19B10002
医疗纠纷鉴定
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
必修
学位课
公共必修课
M02A00015
学术道德与论文写作
材料科学与工程学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
学位课
专业选修课
M18B10008
分子病理学
基础医学与法医学院
1.5
24
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
公共选修课
M14A00025
四史教育
马克思主义学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第二学期
必修
必修环节
中期检查
M18D10002
中期检查
基础医学与法医学院
1.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
必修
必修环节
学术活动
M18D10003
学术活动
基础医学与法医学院
1.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
必修
必修环节
开题报告
M18D10001
开题报告
基础医学与法医学院
1.0
0
2024-2025
第一学期
方 向 课 程
请选择研究方向
默认
默认
研究内容
默认
备注
默认
课程数量:23 课程总学分:42.5
必修/选修
课程类别
课程性质
课程编号
课程名称
开课单位
学分
总学时
开课学年
开课学期
备注
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
G18B10004
高等药理学
基础医学与法医学院
2.5
40
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10001
高级医学免疫学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10002
药物治疗学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10003
医学研究方法与技术
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10004
生理学进展
基础医学与法医学院
1.5
24
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10005
高级病理生理学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10006
人体解剖学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10007
组织学与胚胎学
基础医学与法医学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10008
医学分子遗传学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10010
高级神经生物学
基础医学与法医学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10011
医疗卫生法律法规
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10012
医学微生物学
基础医学与法医学院
1.5
24
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10013
医学分子生物学技术
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10014
医学实验室仪器原理及技术操作
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10015
医学心理学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10016
预防医学与公共卫生
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10018
临床流行病学
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M18C10019
医学专业英语
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M19C10001
法医学鉴定实践(物证与毒化)
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M19C10002
法医学鉴定实践(病理与临床)
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第一学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M19C10003
法医DNA分析技术
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M19C10004
现代组织病理技术
基础医学与法医学院
1.0
16
2024-2025
第二学期
选修
非学位课
专业选修课
M19C10021
法医学进展
基础医学与法医学院
2.0
32
2024-2025
第二学期